Inflation Expectations Rise Before South African Rate Call

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 Leon Sadiki/BloombergStreet vendors in the central business district in Pretoria. Photographer: Leon Sadiki/Bloomberg Photo by Leon Sadiki /Bloomberg

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(Bloomberg) — South African inflation expectations climbed in the second quarter, complicating the central bank’s efforts to anchor expectations around its 3% target. 

Financial Post

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Average inflation expectations two years ahead — the measure the central bank closely watches when setting interest rates — rose to 3.9% from 3.6% previously, according to a survey published by the Stellenbosch-based Bureau for Economic Research on Tuesday.

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“The global energy shock, due to the war between the US and Iran, had a negative impact on the inflation expectations of all four social groups,” it said.

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The survey was conducted between May 18 and June 4, before the US and Iran agreed a 60-day ceasefire deal that reopened the Strait of Hormuz, sending global energy costs lower and triggering a steep decline in domestic fuel prices. That should result in domestic inflation easing in coming months. 

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Between survey rounds, annual inflation accelerated to 4.5% from 3% and gasoline prices hit a record. Against that backdrop, all three professional groups surveyed by the BER revised their inflation expectations higher across all forecast horizons, it said. 

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Among the three groups, analysts foresee the quickest return to the central bank’s 3% target; they expect inflation to subside to 3.5% by 2028, it said. Business people and labor unions are slightly more skeptical, anticipating 4% and 4.4% respectively, the BER said.

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South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago recently warned that policymakers would need to act on rising inflation expectations to prevent the impact of the oil shock from fanning broader price pressures.

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“We now have inflation expectations, and expectations have drifted away from target,” he told broadcaster CNBC Africa. “And what we have seen is that all price setters are expecting inflation higher, and that is what the central bank has got to act on, reining in those expectations.”

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Policymakers, who raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 7% at their last meeting, will deliver their next policy decision on July 23. Forward-rate agreements are pricing in 20 basis points of tightening at the next meeting, and another 25 basis points by January.

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—With assistance from Robert Brand.

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(Updates with more details in paragraph two and five)

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