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Artemis II spectacularly splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on Friday evening — concluding mankind’s historic return to the moon and completing the first steps toward walking on the lunar surface again.
The capsule perfectly plunked down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego, with the dangerous reentry going off without a hitch as giant orange and white parachutes slowed the zooming capsule for a gentle splashdown at 19 mph.
Recovery crews immediately descended on the scorched, gumdrop-shaped craft by boat and helicopter to secure it — after it endured estimated temperatures half as hot as the sun on its way through the atmosphere — and to begin the extraction process.
Artemis II’s crew — Cmdr. Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover and specialists Jeremy Hensen and Christina Koch — were to remain in the capsule for an hour or two before they were to be finally removed and hoisted into the waiting choppers.
They then were to be whisked over to the nearby USS John P. Murtha — a Navy amphibious dock ship — where they were to undergo a post-mission medical evaluation before being flown back to NASA headquarters in Houston, Texas.
The crew’s faithful Orion capsule — no longer shiny chrome but blackened from the heat of reentry — will be scooped up into the USS Murtha’s well deck so it can be rigorously studied to improve future flights.
The mission’s success concludes a 10-day epic journey into outerspace that brought the crew further from the Earth than any humans had ever gone before — with the capsule soaring 252,756 miles from Earth on Monday, breaking the 248,655-mile record set by Apollo 13 nearly 56 years ago to the date in 1970.
It was the first time humans had seen the moon up close since Apollo 17 left it in 1972, with the Artemis II crew flying about 685,000 miles in a massive figure-eight around the satellite and back to Earth.
The astronauts saw swaths of the far side of the moon during the mission that were never before seen by human eyes and sent back stunning photos of the lunar surface, with the crescent Earth peering out over its cratered horizon.
They were just over 4,000 miles from the lunar surface during their flyby, with the moon appearing about the size of a basketball held at arm’s length to the crew peering out the cabin windows.
Nearly the entire flight was also broadcast live, with the whole world being invited to tune in and watch the crew as the astronauts floated about the cabin going about their duties at zero gravity.
One of the most emotional moments of the entire flight came as the crew began their lunar flyby and named a bright crater — located on the shadow line between the near and far side of the moon — after Cmdr. Wiseman’s late wife Carroll.
The whole crew was seen breaking down in tears and then floating together for an embrace during the dedication.
Astronauts Koch, Glover and Hensen also made history on the flight: Koch became the first woman to fly to the moon, Glover became the first person who wasn’t white, and the Canadian Hensen became the first non-American to see the moon up close.
But the crew’s greatest legacy will involve the future of manned space travel.
The success of Artemis II set the stage for 2028’s Artemis IV mission to land humans on the lunar surface again, while NASA has predicted missions to Mars for the 2030s.
The only step currently scheduled ahead of the moon landing is 2027’s Artemis III, which will remain in Earth’s orbit and test out the rendezvous procedures and flight capabilities of the new lunar landers.
Once humans are back on the moon, NASA is planning to build long-term bases, which will be used to help launch manned rockets to Mars.
If Artemis II failed, those efforts could have been derailed indefinitely.
English (US)