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(Bloomberg) — A bipartisan group of senators announced a deal Tuesday on long-awaited legislation to allow President Donald Trump to impose more restrictions on major buyers of Russian energy, as well as Iran.
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Trump has signaled support for the measure, which had been championed by the late Senator Lindsey Graham, and a procedural vote on it is set for late Tuesday.
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The bill extends penalties on Iran and singles out Russian gas and oil exports, empowering the president to target the top five buyers of Russian crude and natural with tariffs, as well as the top five countries aiding Russia’s energy sanctions evasion, according to text released Tuesday.
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While long sought by Graham and other ardent supporters of Ukraine, the legislation could jeopardize the already volatile US trade relationships with China and India, which are top buyers of Russian energy.
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Some Democratic lawmakers oppose the bill, warning it could be used by Trump as a legal justification for broad new tariffs.
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Trump is scheduled to meet Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House Tuesday. The Ukrainian president is set to meet legislators at the Capitol later in the day.
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The bill has a strong chance of passing the Senate this week. The House has left for its August recess so it would not become law until September at the earliest.
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The bill extends the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 through 2031, preventing a potential lapse in authority. That law imposes secondary economic sanctions on non-U.S. companies doing business with Iran and was meant to expire this year.
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The bill also allows the president to impose a blanket tariff of 500% on Russian goods imported to the US and an additional 100% tariff on the top five energy importers and countries that import Russian crude oil or natural gas, or that facilitate sanctions evasion.
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A last-minute change to the bill this week limits the new tariff authority to five years.
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The White House has previously made efforts to impose sanctions on Russia, but granted a series of temporary waivers for oil sales after the closing of the Strait of Hormuz during the war with Iran triggered a global squeeze on oil markets. Those expired last month.
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Last year, Trump slapped a 25% tariff on Indian goods over New Delhi’s Russian energy purchases, but later lifted it to help seal a broader US-India trade deal. China, one of Russia’s largest oil customers, escaped similar penalties altogether as Trump has sought to limit trade tensions with Beijing.
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(Updates with more detail from fifth paragraph)
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