Trump Puts Fate of World’s Top Conflicts in the Hands of Two Men

Jared Kushner, right, and Steve Witkoff arrive for a Ukraine peace summit in Berlin in December. Photographer: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg Photo by Krisztian Bocsi /Bloomberg

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(Bloomberg) — President Donald Trump put his son-in-law Jared Kushner and longtime friend Steve Witkoff in charge of resolving the war in Ukraine and a standoff with Iran. On Thursday, they juggled those momentous issues within hours of each other.

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Dispatched to Geneva, Switzerland, Kushner and Witkoff met Iranian officials at the Omani ambassador’s residence in a bid to seal a deal over Tehran’s nuclear program and avoid what could be a massive strike by US and Israeli forces. 

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Hours later, they shuttled across town to the Intercontinental Hotel to huddle with Ukrainian officials as the Russian invasion enters its fifth year. They then shifted to the Four Seasons to meet envoys from both Russia and Ukraine on separate floors, before heading back to the Omani ambassador’s. They were expected to depart later Thursday to return to the US.

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And that doesn’t count their participation less than a week ago in the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace — the body that was created out of the ceasefire they helped reach to halt the fighting between Hamas and Israel in the Gaza Strip.

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The pair’s frantic bid to quell conflicts that have the potential to further destabilize Europe and the Middle East were a stark illustration of the tension in Trump’s diplomatic strategy. His deployment of two envoys to secure peace — and US economic interests — highlights his preference for relying on trusted associates for his most urgent priorities rather than the vast apparatus of US government.

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But it also carries immense risks. No matter their strengths or acumen, the question is whether Kushner and Witkoff can possibly keep up with it all.  

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“It strains credulity to the breaking point to believe that two envoys — one the president’s best friend and the other the president’s son-in-law — can manage these three negotiations all at the same time,” said Aaron David Miller, a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace senior fellow who’s served as a State Department negotiator and adviser in Republican and Democratic administrations. 

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“We’re talking about three negotiations, each of which represent a universe of detail, each of which does not exist in a vacuum,” he said. “You could invite the best negotiator in the history of the world and these would still be a heavy lift.”

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A White House official said the duo’s record of success speaks for itself, and that they manage their time efficiently while compartmentalizing the issues. Their business backgrounds aid in negotiations with world leaders, and Witkoff is regularly briefed by US intelligence officers while both regularly communicate with the State Department and National Security Council, the official added.

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Kushner rose in prominence during Trump’s first administration, when he held a central role in striking the Abraham Accords to normalize regional diplomatic relations with Israel. In 2024, he ruled out a return if Trump won a second term, saying he wanted to focus on his family and his investment firm, Affinity Partners.