Report examines provincial role in Village of Lytton’s recovery from 2021 wildfire

Bridget Parrish - Auditor General - press conference. Print resolution (300 dpi) DON CRAIG photography

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VICTORIA, British Columbia, March 17, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The Office of the Auditor General has concluded its independent examination of the provincial government’s role in the Village of Lytton’s recovery from the wildfire that swept through the area on June 30, 2021. The auditor general’s report was delivered to the Legislative Assembly today.

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The wildfire claimed two lives and destroyed 90 per cent of the village’s homes, shops, and services. It ruined key infrastructure and left widespread areas of contaminated debris. It also destroyed 45 homes and several other buildings in Lytton First Nation communities, adjacent to the village.

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The Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness led the province’s support for the Village of Lytton. The auditor general’s examination began after concerns were raised by members of the public and MLAs about the time and cost of the recovery.

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“The Province of B.C. faced three main challenges after the wildfire,” Auditor General Bridget Parrish said. “First, the province’s legislation and policy weren’t sufficient to support the complex and unprecedented needs of the village. Second, while the village is on the traditional territory of the Nlaka’pamux, the province was unable to facilitate collaboration between the village and key Indigenous governing bodies. And third, at certain points the province lacked necessary oversight of how the village was spending provincial funds for the recovery.”

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Complex and unprecedented needs
At the time of the fire, B.C.’s emergency management legislation and policy were not sufficient to guide the unprecedented recovery of an entire B.C. community. The Village of Lytton lacked staffing and financial resources to lead its own recovery. As well, most residents were uninsured or underinsured. The recovery was highly complex and included restoring the local government, extensive soil remediation, and archaeological considerations.

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Partnerships with Indigenous governing bodies
The Nlaka’pamux have Aboriginal title and rights in Nlaka’pamux Territory, which includes the site where the Village of Lytton was established. The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act affirmed the rights of Indigenous governing bodies to participate in decision making in their traditional territories.

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There were early attempts by the province and key Indigenous governing bodies to take a collaborative approach with the village, but the examination found that joint recovery activities with the village failed to emerge.

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Oversight of wildfire recovery funding
In a series of funding agreements with the Village of Lytton, the province committed more than $60 million to wildfire recovery. The funding first came in lump sums with expectations that the village would provide the province with financial reports on its recovery expenditures. However, the Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness received incomplete reporting from the village in 2022 and 2023.

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The lack of reporting meant the province could not say with certainty how provincial funds were spent during that period. In 2024, the province implemented a new funding agreement that required the village to submit receipts to receive reimbursement.