Asian Currencies Rally on AI Enthusiasm, US-Iran Peace Hopes

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(Bloomberg) — Asian currencies extended a rebound as the artificial intelligence trade gathered pace and sentiment improved on hopes of a peace deal between the US and Iran. 

Financial Post

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The Korean won led currencies higher, rising the most in almost three weeks as Samsung Electronics Co.’s market value hit $1 trillion on booming demand for microchips. The Thai baht climbed as much as 0.8%, the most since April 17, leading most Asian peers — especially those most exposed to fluctuations in oil prices — higher.

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The rally comes as renewed optimism for AI lifts Asian markets, a key part of the global AI ecosystem. US President Donald Trump also suspended a plan to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz following clashes with Iran, in an effort to reach a deal to end the conflict.

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“Trump’s suspension of Project Freedom, which may raise the hope of negotiation between US and Iran” is driving high-beta FX higher, said Kiyong Seong, lead Asia macro strategist at Societe Generale SA in Hong Kong. While it’s hard to speculate if the worst is over for Asian currencies, “the worst case of re-intensifying military action can be avoided,” he said. 

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The rebound eases some pressure on Asian currencies. The jump in oil last week — driven by fears of a breakdown in the US-Iran ceasefire — pushed currencies of countries facing high crude-import bills like the Indonesian rupiah and Indian rupee to record lows. 

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That prompted repeated interventions from central banks including Bank Indonesia and Reserve Bank of India to stem the weakness. They’ve also targeted speculative traders, with BI tightening rules on dollar buying on Tuesday, while the RBI temporarily curbed the use of offshore rupee derivatives.

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The RBI is also weighing a plan for state lenders to sell foreign-currency bonds in an effort draw capital inflows and support the rupee, according to people familiar with the matter. 

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Still, the rally may not endure as the performance between Asian currencies exposed to the AI-trade and oil swings diverges. India, Indonesia and the Philippines are yet to face the full impact of high energy costs, while the Korean won will likely be supported by inflows into stocks, according to Eugenia Victorino, head of Asia strategy at Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB.

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“We still think markets are overestimating prospects for a quick resolution,” said Eddie Cheung, a senior emerging markets strategist at Credit Agricole in Hong Kong. “The ceasefire is still fragile.”

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(Updates with details on central bank curbs in sixth paragraph.)

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