What Is the ICC? What to Know After Hungary’s Announcement

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Hungary said it would pull out of the International Criminal Court as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel visited the country.

Viktor Orban ​and Benjamin Netanyahu​ walk along a red carpet past two lines of soldiers.
Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary, left, receiving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel in Budapest on Thursday.Credit...Janos Kummer/Getty Images

April 3, 2025Updated 2:53 p.m. ET

The I.C.C., established under a 1998 treaty, is the world’s highest criminal court.

It has the jurisdiction to investigate and try people for what it describes as “the gravest crimes of concern” to the world: war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression. But the court cannot enforce its rulings and relies on its member states to detain people who are accused of crimes.

The court draws its jurisdiction from the Rome Statute, a treaty ratified by 125 countries. The statute formally commits its signatories to arrest a wanted person who enters their soil, but members do not always comply.


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