What Are ATACMS, the U.S. Missiles That Officials Say Ukraine Fired Into Russia?

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In a major policy shift, the Biden administration has authorized Ukraine to use the ballistic missiles within Russia.

A missile firing from a launcher, with a plume of fire and smoke behind it.
A U.S. Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS, is shown in a photo provided by South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff.Credit...South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, via European Pressphoto Agency

John IsmayEphrat Livni

Nov. 19, 2024, 9:18 a.m. ET

Ukraine’s military used long-range American-made missiles to strike into Russia for the first time on Tuesday, according to senior U.S. and Ukrainian officials.

Two days earlier, the Biden administration had authorized Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied ballistic missiles for attacks inside Russia for the first time, in a major policy shift.

The ballistic missiles are known as the Army Tactical Missile Systems, or ATACMS (pronounced “attack ’ems”). They are likely to be initially employed against Russian and North Korean troops to support Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region of western Russia, according to American officials.

Ukraine has been lobbying the United States for years to receive the authorization, which comes in the final months of the Biden administration. President-elect Donald J. Trump has said he will seek a quick end to the war in Ukraine.

ATACMS, made by Lockheed Martin, are short-range ballistic missiles that, depending on the model, can strike targets 190 miles away with a warhead containing about 375 pounds of explosives. Ballistic missiles fly much higher into the atmosphere than artillery rockets and many times farther, coming back to the ground at incredibly high speed because of gravity’s pull.


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