What a Trump Presidency Could Mean for Social Security Benefits

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Readers are concerned that his campaign proposals would put Social Security’s finances on thinner ice, endangering their payments.

Donald Trump standing onstage next to several American flags.
President-elect Donald J. Trump has proposed ending some taxes that help pay for Social Security including those on overtime pay and tips.Credit...Nicole Craine for The New York Times

Tara Siegel Bernard

Nov. 14, 2024Updated 12:51 p.m. ET

Americans are polarized on many issues, but there’s at least one program that continually wins nearly everyone’s support: Social Security.

It isn’t subject to the fluctuations of the stock market, it provides an inflation-adjusted income stream that retirees cannot outlive — and it has been a crucial piece of the social safety net since President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed it into law in 1935.

President-elect Donald J. Trump has pledged to protect the program, but many policies he proposed on the campaign trail would weaken its already frail finances, depriving it of much-needed revenue. And plenty of influential Republicans have long called for cuts to the program.

So when we asked our readers if they had money-related questions in the wake of the presidential election, many people responded with concerns about whether their monthly checks were at risk.

Here’s a selection of their top questions, answered by experts, along with some background on the state of play.

Social Security has faced a financing shortfall for years, in part because of demographic shifts. More retirees are collecting benefits for longer periods, and a declining birthrate means fewer workers contributing to payroll taxes, the primary source of Social Security funds. And a larger share of the country’s income base is not subject to the tax compared with years past.


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