US Space Force moves GPS launch to SpaceX Falcon 9 due to Vulcan rocket glitch

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a red and white rocket launches into a blue skyULA's second Vulcan Centaur rocket lifts off from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Oct. 4, 2024. (Image credit: ULA)

The U.S. Space Force has swapped rockets for an upcoming GPS satellite launch.

Next month's GPS III-8 mission had been slated to fly atop United Launch Alliance (ULA)'s new Vulcan Centaur rocket. But Vulcan has experienced issues with its solid rocket boosters (SRBs), so the Space Force is moving the GPS spacecraft onto a SpaceX Falcon 9.

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"We are once again demonstrating our team's flexibility and are fully committed to leverage all options available for responsive and reliable launch for the nation," Hiserote added.

Vulcan Centaur, the successor to ULA's workhorse Atlas V rocket, debuted in January 2024 and has flown three more times since. An SRB anomaly cropped up on two of those four flights — Vulcan's national security payload certification launch in October 2024 and the USSF-87 mission for the Space Force last month.

Vulcan overcame the problem both times, successfully reaching orbit and notching its mission goals. But the Space Force was concerned enough that, in late February, it announced it would pause Vulcan national security flights until an investigation into the glitches was complete.

So today's news about the GPS III-8 mission is not terribly surprising. If all goes to plan, the satellite — the 10th and final one in the GPS III line — will lift off no earlier than late April from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

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Vulcan Centaur, in return, will launch USSF-70, a national security mission that had been manifested on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy. USSF-70 will fly no earlier than summer 2028, according to Space Force officials.

ULA is doubtless working hard to finish the anomaly investigation and be allowed to resume national security launches. After all, the Space Force is one of Vulcan's biggest customers, having booked more than two dozen launches on the rocket over the next several years.

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

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