Top EU Party Wants Carbon Market Changes to Protect Industries

15 hours ago 3

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(Bloomberg) — The biggest political group in the European Union’s parliament is considering pushing for carbon market changes to safeguard the region’s industrial competitiveness and curb excessive price swings.

Financial Post

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The EU’s Emissions Trading System has moved up the bloc’s political agenda ahead of planned reforms to the program that are due to be unveiled in July. The ETS is a key tool to curb greenhouse gases, but some governments and energy intensive sectors have criticized it for contributing to high energy costs.

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The European People’s Party “fully backs” the carbon market, but wants a number of adjustments to ensure an “economically sustainable” shift away from fossil fuels, according to a draft internal document seen by Bloomberg. That includes a two-step approach to slowing the pace of emissions reductions and overhauling a mechanism that controls supply in the carbon market.

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“We want to provide breathing space for industry and guarantee value creation in the EU,” the group said in the document. 

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Started in 2005, the ETS imposes gradually shrinking emissions limits on around 10,000 facilities in sectors from steel to cement to fertilizers. The European Commission is due to unveil a review of the market on July 15 to adjust it to a new climate goal of reducing emissions by 90% by 2040 from 1990 levels. 

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Once published, the review will be discussed by the European Parliament and member states in the EU Council, with each institution having the right to propose amendments.

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The EPP wants to slow the rate at which emission limits fall each year, known as the Linear Reduction Factor, to avoid the cap dropping to zero in 2039 under the system’s current design, according to the document. It should be lowered by at least 1 percentage point between 2031 and 2035, followed by “even more moderate trajectory after 2035, subject to an assessment of industrial competitiveness, technological progress and infrastructure readiness,” it said.

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The party also wants to overhaul the Market Stability Reserve, which automatically controls supply in the ETS, to make it more responsive. The focus needs to be on preventing excessive price swings, the EPP said in the document.

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The bloc should also establish a market for CO2 removals — where allowance are created for removing carbon from the atmosphere — and make them part of the ETS too, the EPP’s document shows. International carbon credits should be part of the EU emissions market as well, the party said.

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A spokesperson for the EPP declined to comment.

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The EPP’s other calls include:

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  • Slowing the shift away from free allowances during the rollout of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — a tool that puts a carbon price on imported goods — with a maximum phaseout of 30% before 2030.
  • Industries not covered by CBAM must have access to free permits beyond 2030.
  • Revising the methodology for carbon efficiency benchmarks, which determine how many free permits facilities get.
  • Companies that decarbonize faster than others should be rewarded with free permits for longer.
  • Member states must spend their ETS revenues on clean investments, and ETS-based funds that benefit the environment should be strengthened.
  • The EU should keep carbon charges on airlines to intra-European routes, rather than to expand them to flights into and out of the region.

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