Posthaste: Market hits and misses in a record-breaking year

As the final trading days of 2024 wind down, BMO Capital Markets takes a look at the year that was

Published Dec 24, 2024  •  4 minute read

The New York Stock Exchange looks set for another record year. Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images

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It’s been another banner year for investors, despite last week’s stumble. The S&P 500 is headed for finish line up 25 per cent, following a more than 20 per cent gain the year before.

As the final trading days of 2024 wind down, BMO Capital Markets economist Robert Kavcic takes a look at the year’s hits and misses.

The markets

The S&P 500 is up 25 per cent since the end of 2023 with the top seven biggest technology stocks accounting for more than half of that advance.

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The Nasdaq has led the gains so far, up 30 per cent after a stunning 43 per cent rise in 2023. If this year’s advance holds, it will be only the third back-to-back increase this high since the late 1960s, said Kavcic.

The TSX has also had a solid year, up 17.4 per cent.

Most improved

The United States’ robust economy, interest rate cuts and a steepening yield curve made bank stocks a winner this year, said Kavcic. The U.S. sector rallied 34 per cent after the bank failures of 2023. Earnings results among Canadian banks were more “hit-and-miss” but the sector still managed a 16 per cent gain, up from 3.6 per cent the year before.

Underperformers

It was a tough year for resources and U.S. energy and materials are down on the year, said Kavcic. The rally in gold prices helped Canada, but oil prices are wrapping up the year about where they started with West Texas Intermediate at around US$70.

Worst performers

Canadian telecoms were the worst performers in North America, pressured by tougher competition, high debt loads and Ottawa’s new caps on population growth, said Kavcic. The sector is down more than 20 per cent and the hits keep coming.

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Telecom companies were the biggest losers on the TSX yesterday, which one analyst attributed to tax-loss selling at the end of the year. Rogers Communications Inc. fell 0.7 per cent Monday after the Competition Bureau Canada said it was suing the company for allegedly making misleading claims about its infinite wireless plans.

BCE Inc. was down almost 1.4 per cent and Telus Corp. dropped 0.9 per cent.

“It’s been a tough year for the communication services sector,” Kevin Burkett, a portfolio manager at Burkett Asset Management, told The Canadian Press.

And then there’s bitcoin …

It’s been a year of milestones and records for the digital currency. Bitcoin ETFs began trading in the United States on Jan. 11, 2024, and by March the price had hit a new record of US$73,000 as investors poured in. (Note: Bitcoin ETFs launched in Canada in February 2021, the first in the world.)

But there were more records to come. The election of Donald Trump, known for his pro-crypto policies, pushed the currency over US$100,000 this month for the first time.

That rally has since flagged, with bitcoin trading at US$93,944 this morning

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Happy holidays from all of us at the Financial Post. Posthaste will take brief break and return on Jan. 2

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A pause or a cut? Gross domestic product data that came out Monday evoked a mixed reaction from economists, who were eager to see how the latest numbers would affect the Bank of Canada’s next decision.

GDP grew by 0.3 per cent in October, stronger than expected, but Statistics Canada’s early estimate for November suggested the economy shrank by 0.1 per cent, the first contraction this year.

Oxford Economics says the reading shows the economy is not firing on all cylinders and predicts the central bank will press on with four more 25-basis-point cuts to bring the interest rate to 2.25 per cent by mid-2025.

Capital Economics, however, had a more upbeat take on the economy. Stephen Brown said the hit to November’s GDP was hardly surprising considering the impact of two earlier port strikes and the Canada Post walkout that started Nov. 15.  Even with November’s dip, fourth-quarter GDP growth will be close to the Bank of Canada’s forecast of 2 per cent annualized, he said, increasing the odds that the bank will pause next month.

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• The TSX closes at 1 p.m. ET for Christmas Eve
• Today’s Data: United States building permits, durable goods orders, new home sales

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• Dominic LeBlanc’s looming fight as finance minister is far from the biggest of his life
  
• New capital gains proposals are on life support, but Canadians still have to abide by them
  
• David Rosenberg: Investors’ concept of risk is out of whack — and that could get ugly

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Today’s Posthaste was written by Pamela Heaven, with additional reporting from Financial Post staff, The Canadian Press and Bloomberg.

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