A shelf is a brand-new block that Mojang recently introduced for the Minecraft fall game drop. It was first released in the Bedrock Edition beta and preview version 1.21.110.20 and will soon be available in Java Edition snapshots as well. This block has a unique way to store items in it and display them. However, it also has an interesting mechanic when it gets activated by redstone.
Here is everything to know about how shelves work in Minecraft.
How shelves work in Minecraft
Shelf's storage and redstone mechanics

The shelf's main function is to hold three stacks of any kind of item. For instance, three stacks of any generic item, each stack containing 64 units, can be stored on a single shelf. Players can aim towards an item, interact with it, and receive it in their hotbar slot that they choose. Similarly, they can place any item in any slot on a shelf by aiming towards it.
When a shelf is powered by a redstone torch, lever, button, or other blocks, it converts into a special connected shelf.
If a shelf has been triggered with a redstone signal, all three items in that shelf will only be placed and retrieved, to and from a hotbar in one go. For example, when players activate a shelf with three items with redstone, and then interact with the block, all three items will appear in the last three slots of their hotbar.
When two shelves are adjacent to one another and are activated, all six objects on those shelves will show up in the last six hotbar slots of a player. Lastly, all nine items from three adjacent shelves will show up in the player's nine hotbar slots when redstone is activated.
In this way, shelves can be used to store useful supplies for quick equipping. It can also be used as a decorative block to showcase some items in a base.
How to craft a shelf

Every type of wood in Minecraft can be used to craft the new shelf block. Hence, it is a wood-exclusive block variant. Wood types like oak, spruce, birch, jungle, acacia, dark oak, mangrove, cherry, and more can be used to craft shelves of various colors.
Players will need six stripped logs, stripped stems, or blocks of stripped bamboo, arranged horizontally in the top and bottom crafting slots on a crafting table to get six shelf blocks. The recipe can be seen in the picture provided above.
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Edited by Akshat Kabra