Indonesian Stocks Fall on Tightened Commodity Export Controls

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(Bloomberg) — Indonesian stocks fell during choppy trading on Wednesday after President Prabowo Subianto’s plan to tighten oversight of commodity exports fueled concern about greater state control and weaker profitability in a key industry. 

Financial Post

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The benchmark Jakarta Composite Index dropped as much as 2.4%, with energy and basic materials firms leading declines. Stocks swung between gains and losses through the morning, as optimism over potential positive fiscal news was overshadowed by Prabowo’s confirmation that future sales of commodities will be routed through a state-owned firm.

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Wednesday’s market volatility comes after a selloff in assets just a day earlier when speculation grew about the formation of a special agency to oversee exports including coal, crude palm oil and minerals in a bid to support the currency. In his speech to Parliament, Prabowo said that there was under-invoicing and under-accounting in exports, which caused hundreds of billions of dollars in losses.

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Indonesia’s assets have remained under pressure this year as fiscal discipline concerns compound risks of an MSCI Inc. market reclassification and a potential credit rating downgrade. While the new commodity export plan would bolster government finances amid deficit worries, investors warned it could ultimately undermine decades of market-oriented reforms.

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“The market is still in a broader downtrend phase,” as selling ahead of index rebalancing hasn’t yet settled, said Herditya Wicaksana, an analyst at MNC Sekuritas in Jakarta. “There are still no sufficiently strong positive catalysts to support a more sustainable upside for the JCI, both from the global and Indonesia side.”

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Down about 27% this year, Indonesian shares are the world’s worst-performing globally and its market has now been overtaken by Singapore as Southeast Asia’s largest. The rupiah, which erased earlier losses on Wednesday, has hit successive record lows since the start of the Iran war, a growing risk to authorities seeking to stabilize markets amid high oil prices. 

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Against that backdrop, the finance ministry has said it started buying back government bonds since last Wednesday to anchor yields and restore credibility to the market. Yields on the 10-year bond gained 3 basis points to nearly 6.8%. 

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