India rolls out rocket for July 30 launch of powerful NISAR Earth-observing satellite (video)

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A powerful U.S.-Indian Earth-observing satellite has made it to the launch pad.

On July 24, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) rolled the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) spacecraft and its GSLV rocket out to the pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, on India's southeastern coast.

Launch is scheduled for Wednesday (July 30) at 8:10 a.m. EDT (1210 GMT; 5:40 p.m. India Standard Time). You'll be able to watch it live here at Space.com, courtesy of ISRO.

a large white rocket rolls out from its assembly hangar at night

The GSLV rocket carrying the U.S.-Indian NISAR Earth-observing satellite rolls out to the launch pad on July 24, 2025. (Image credit: ISRO)

As its name suggests, NISAR is a joint effort between NASA and ISRO. The satellite will study our planet in detail from orbit for at least five years using synthetic aperture radar, which can gather data in all weather and lighting conditions.

"NISAR will image the global land and ice-covered surfaces, including islands, sea ice and selected oceans every 12 days," ISRO officials wrote in a mission description.

NISAR's "primary objectives are to study land and ice deformation, land ecosystems and oceanic regions in areas of common interest to the U.S. and Indian science communities," they added.

The NISAR launch will be the 18th liftoff to date for the GSLV, an expendable three-stage rocket that stands 169.6 feet (51.7 meters) tall.

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If all goes according to plan, the 5,300-pound (2,400-kilogram) satellite will deploy into orbit about 18.5 minutes after liftoff on Wednesday. NISAR will do its work from a circular orbit 464 miles (747 kilometers) above Earth that takes it over the planet's poles.

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Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

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