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(Bloomberg) — Hungary set up a powerful new agency that’s tasked with recovering misappropriated public funds, primarily those under Viktor Orban’s 16-year rule.
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Lawmakers approved the creation of the National Asset Recovery Agency in a vote on Tuesday, fulfilling one of Prime Minister Peter Magyar’s key anti-corruption pledges after a landslide election win in April.
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The agency will be the linchpin of the new government’s efforts to hold to account former officials under the Orban era. That period saw Hungary plunge to last place in the European Union in Transparency International’s annual graft-perception index, prompting the EU to suspend billions of euros in funding on corruption concerns.
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Unlike anti-corruption agencies elsewhere in Europe, the new Hungarian authority combines powers normally split between prosecutors, police, financial investigators and civil litigators. Among its broadest powers are the right to take over other agencies’ corruption probes, access confidential financial data and impose fines of as much as 5 billion forints ($16 million) for obstruction.
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The agency will have the power to investigate crimes, prosecute suspects, pursue civil claims to recover assets and even to temporarily take control of companies suspected of holding improperly obtained public wealth.
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Numerous conglomerates helmed by Orban’s allies grew out of thin air over the last decade of the nationalist leader’s rule, often becoming some of Hungary’s largest companies in areas as diverse as banking, energy, construction and tourism.
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Magyar has compared his government’s efforts to free Hungary from Orban’s influence to Italy’s fight to rid itself of the mafia.
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