Fortuna Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025

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Reconciliation of cost of sales to cash cost per ounce of GEO sold for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

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Cash Cost Per Gold Equivalent Ounce Sold – Q3 2025 Lindero Séguéla Caylloma GEO Cash Costs
Cost of sales 28,366  70,549  19,317  118,234 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (15,594) (31,716) (5,199) (52,509)
Royalties and taxes (83) (12,154) (287) (12,524)
By-product credits (1,264)     (1,264)
Other 16,675    (668) 16,007 
Treatment and refining charges     416  416 
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 28,100  26,679  13,579  68,358 
Ounces of gold equivalent sold 25,157  38,803  8,601  72,561 
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) 1,117  688  1,579  942 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $3,467/oz Au, $39.4/oz Ag, $1,962/t Pb and $2,815/t Zn for Q3 2025
Figures may not add due to rounding
         

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Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2025        
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma GEO cash costs
Cost of sales 35,966  67,202  18,675  121,845 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (13,003) (26,599) (3,964) (43,566)
Royalties and taxes (82) (14,339) (330) (14,751)
By-product credits (1,097)     (1,097)
Other (473)   (832) (1,305)
Treatment and refining charges     1,744  1,744 
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 21,311  26,264  15,293  62,868 
Ounces of gold equivalent sold 19,073  36,998  8,652  64,723 
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) 1,117  710  1,768  971 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $4,167/oz Au, $56.0/oz Ag, $1,969/t Pb and $3,166/t Zn for Q4 2025.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
         

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Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2024        
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma GEO cash costs
Cost of sales 47,380  58,956  19,866  126,202 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (13,314) (28,828) (4,295) (46,437)
Royalties and taxes (79) (6,377) (222) (6,678)
By-product credits (973)     (973)
Other (4,704)   (1,624) (6,328)
Treatment and refining charges     2,965  2,965 
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 28,310  23,751  16,690  68,751 
Ounces of gold equivalent sold 26,629  36,384  11,882  74,896 
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) 1,063  653  1,405  918 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $2,659/oz Au, $31.3/oz Ag, $2,009/t Pb and $3,046/t Zn for Q4 2024.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
 

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Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold – Year 2025 Continuing operations Discontinued ops Total
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma GEO cash costs Yaramoko GEO cash costs
Cost of sales 137,076  269,835  73,248  480,161  68,097  548,258 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (51,726) (118,559) (17,799) (188,084) (19,307) (207,391)
Royalties and taxes (352) (47,778) (1,152) (49,282) (8,830) (58,112)
By-product credits (3,853)     (3,853)   (3,853)
Other 16,384    (2,823) 13,561    13,561 
Treatment and refining charges     2,238  2,238    2,238 
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 97,529  103,498  53,712  254,739  39,960  294,699 
Ounces of gold equivalent sold 86,163  152,383  35,973  274,519  37,734  312,253 
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) 1,132  679  1,493  928  1,059  944 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $3,452/oz Au, $40.2/oz Ag, $1,962/t Pb and $2,864/t Zn for Year 2025.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
 

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Cash cost per gold equivalent ounce sold – Year 2024        
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma GEO cash costs
Cost of sales 159,788  211,062  73,030  443,880 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (50,114) (107,039) (15,942) (173,095)
Royalties and taxes (537) (23,622) (1,172) (25,331)
By-product credits (3,232)     (3,232)
Other (4,930)   (2,583) (7,513)
Treatment and refining charges     8,732  8,732 
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 100,975  80,401  62,065  243,441 
Ounces of gold equivalent sold 96,059  137,753  51,005  284,817 
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) 1,051  584  1,217  855 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $2,404/oz Au, $27.9/oz Ag, $2,072/t Pb and $2,786/t Zn for Year 2024.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
         

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Reconciliation of cost of sales to all-in sustaining cash cost per GEO sold from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

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For 2025 AISC reflects production and costs for Yaramoko from January 1 to April 14, 2025, being the date that the Company agreed to the assumed handover of operations to the purchaser. AISC per ounce of gold equivalent sold for the aforementioned period has been estimated at $1,410 which is comparable to the AISC per GEO sold at Yaramoko for Q1 2025 of $1,411.

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AISC Per Gold Equivalent Ounce Sold – Q3 2025 Lindero Séguéla Caylloma Corporate GEO AISC
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 28,100 26,679 13,579  68,358
Royalties and taxes 83 12,154 287  12,524
Worker’s participation   777  777
General and administration 2,880 2,993 830 18,163 24,866
Total cash costs 31,063 41,826 15,473 18,163 106,525
Sustaining capital1 8,432 25,625 3,604  37,661
Blue chips gains (investing activities)1     
All-in sustaining costs 39,495 67,451 19,077 18,163 144,186
Gold equivalent ounces sold 25,157 38,803 8,601  72,561
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,570 1,738 2,218  1,987
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $3,467/oz Au, $39.4/oz Ag, $1,962/t Pb and $2,815/t Zn for Q3 2025
Figures may not add due to rounding
1 Presented on a cash basis
           

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AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2025      
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma Corporate GEO AISC
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 21,311 26,264 15,293  62,868
Inventory net realizable value adjustment     
Royalties and taxes 82 14,339 330  14,751
Worker’s participation   965  965
General and administration 2,727 4,573 3,002 13,575 23,877
Total cash costs 24,120 45,176 19,590 13,575 102,461
Sustaining capital (1) 7,144 13,123 10,218  30,485
Blue chips gains (investing activities) (1)     
All-in sustaining costs 31,264 58,299 29,808 13,575 132,946
Gold equivalent ounces sold 19,073 36,998 8,652  64,723
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,639 1,576 3,445  2,054
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $4,167/oz Au, $56.0/oz Ag, $1,969/t Pb and $3,166/t Zn for Q4 2025.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
(1) Presented on a cash basis.
 

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AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2024 Continuing operations Discontinued ops Total
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma Corporate GEO AISC Yaramoko San Jose GEO AISC
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 28,309  23,751 16,690  68,750  23,968  24,476 117,194 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment        (829) 1,366 537 
Royalties and taxes 79  6,377 222  6,678  5,346  801 12,825 
Worker’s participation    1,733  1,733     1,733 
General and administration 3,026  2,549 1,391 9,666 16,632  503  1,364 18,499 
Total cash costs 31,414  32,677 20,036 9,666 93,793  28,988  28,007 150,788 
Sustaining capital (1) 19,869  17,396 8,338  45,603  9,430  171 55,204 
Blue chips gains (investing activities) (1) (1,406)    (1,406)    (1,406)
All-in sustaining costs 49,877  50,073 28,374 9,666 137,990  38,418  28,178 204,586 
Gold equivalent ounces sold 26,629  36,384 11,882  74,896  29,509  11,051 115,455 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,873  1,376 2,388  1,842  1,302  2,550 1,772 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $2,661/oz Au, $31.3/oz Ag, $2,009/t Pb, and $3,046/t Zn for Q4 2024.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
(1) Presented on a cash basis.
 

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AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold – Year 2025 Continuing operations Discontinued ops Total
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma Corporate GEO AISC Yaramoko GEO AISC
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 97,529  103,498 53,712  254,739  39,960 294,699 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment          
Royalties and taxes 352  47,778 1,152  49,282  8,830 58,112 
Worker’s participation    3,241  3,241   3,241 
General and administration 10,663  12,828 7,959 60,287 91,737  1,602 93,339 
Total cash costs 108,544  164,104 66,064 60,287 398,999  50,392 449,391 
Sustaining capital (1) 40,667  73,549 18,796  133,012  2,813 135,825 
Blue chips gains (investing activities) (1) (1,319)    (1,319)  (1,319)
All-in sustaining costs 147,892  237,653 84,860 60,287 530,692  53,205 583,897 
Gold equivalent ounces sold 86,163  152,383 35,973  274,519  37,734 312,253 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,716  1,560 2,359  1,933  1,410 1,870 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $3,452/oz Au, $40.2/oz Ag, $1,962/t Pb and $2,864/t Zn for Year 2025.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
(1) Presented on a cash basis.

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AISC per gold equivalent ounce sold – Year 2024 Continuing operations Discontinued ops Total
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Lindero Séguéla Caylloma Corporate GEO AISC Yaramoko San Jose GEO AISC
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold 100,975  80,401 62,065  243,441  99,858 97,235 440,534 
Inventory net realizable value adjustment        948 1,366 2,314 
Royalties and taxes 537  23,622 1,172  25,331  21,128 3,011 49,470 
Worker’s participation    3,094  3,094    3,094 
General and administration 12,121  9,266 5,263 38,928 65,578  1,785 6,213 73,576 
Total cash costs 113,633  113,289 71,594 38,928 337,444  123,719 107,825 568,988 
Sustaining capital (1) 68,276  45,565 23,897  137,738  34,154 846 172,738 
Blue chips gains (investing activities) (1) (9,716)    (9,716)   (9,716)
All-in sustaining costs 172,193  158,854 95,491 38,928 465,466  157,873 108,671 732,010 
Gold equivalent ounces sold 96,059  137,753 51,005  284,817  116,130 45,136 446,083 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,793  1,153 1,872  1,634  1,359 2,408 1,641 
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $2,401/oz Au, $28.0/oz Ag, $2,072/t Pb, and $2,786/t Zn for Year 2024.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
(1) Presented on a cash basis.
       

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Reconciliation of cost of sales to cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

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Cash Cost Per Silver Equivalent Ounce Sold – Q3 2025 Caylloma 
Cost of sales 19,317 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (5,199)
Royalties and taxes (287)
Other (668)
Treatment and refining charges 416 
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent sold 13,579 
Ounces of silver equivalent sold1,2 757,797 
Cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent sold ($/oz) 17.92 
1 Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 85.1:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:44.2 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:30.8 pounds.
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices
Figures may not add due to rounding
 

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Cash cost per silver equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2025  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cost of sales 18,675 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (3,964)
Royalties and taxes (330)
Other (832)
Treatment and refining charges 1,744 
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent sold 15,293 
Ounces of silver equivalent sold (1,2) 644,249 
Cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent sold ($/oz) 23.74 
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 75.9:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:62.7 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:39.0 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
 

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Cash cost per silver equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2024  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cost of sales 19,866 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (4,295)
Royalties and taxes (222)
Other (1,624)
Treatment and refining charges 2,965 
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent sold 16,690 
Ounces of silver equivalent sold (1,2) 1,009,804 
Cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent sold ($/oz) 16.53 
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 0.0:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:34.3 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:22.6 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
Figures have been restated to remove Right of Use.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
   

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Cash cost per silver equivalent ounce sold – Year 2025  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cost of sales 73,248 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (17,799)
Royalties and taxes (1,152)
Other (2,823)
Treatment and refining charges 2,238 
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent sold 53,712 
Ounces of silver equivalent sold (1,2) 3,090,518 
Cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent sold ($/oz) 17.38 
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 98.3:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:45.2 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:31.0 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
 

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Cash cost per silver equivalent ounce sold – Year 2024  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cost of sales 73,030 
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (15,942)
Royalties and taxes (1,172)
Other (2,583)
Treatment and refining charges 8,732 
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent sold 62,065 
Ounces of silver equivalent sold (1,2) 4,396,445 
Cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent sold ($/oz) 14.12 
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.1:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:29.7 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:22.1 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
Figures have been restated to remove Right of Use.
Figures may not add due to rounding.
   

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Reconciliation of all-in sustaining cash cost and all-in cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

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AISC Per Silver Equivalent Ounce Sold – Q3 2025 Caylloma
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent ounce sold 13,579
Royalties and taxes 287
Worker’s participation 777
General and administration 830
Total cash costs 15,473
Sustaining capital3 3,604
All-in sustaining costs 19,077
Silver equivalent ounces sold1,2 757,797
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 25.17
1 Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 85.1:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:44.2 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:30.8 pounds.
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices
3 Presented on a cash basis
   

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AISC per silver equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2025  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent ounce sold 15,293
Royalties and taxes 330
Worker’s participation 965
General and administration 3,002
Total cash costs 19,590
Sustaining capital (3) 10,218
All-in sustaining costs 29,808
Silver equivalent ounces sold (1,2) 644,249
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 46.27
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 75.9:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:62.7 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:39.0 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
(3) Presented on a cash basis.
   

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AISC per silver equivalent ounce sold – Q4 2024  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent ounce sold 16,690
Royalties and taxes 222
Worker’s participation 1,733
General and administration 1,391
Total cash costs 20,036
Sustaining capital (3) 8,338
All-in sustaining costs 28,374
Silver equivalent ounces sold (1,2) 1,009,804
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 28.10
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 0.0:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:34.3 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:22.6 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
(3) Presented on a cash basis.
   

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AISC per silver equivalent ounce sold – Year 2025  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent ounce sold 53,712
Royalties and taxes 1,152
Worker’s participation 3,241
General and administration 7,959
Total cash costs 66,064
Sustaining capital (3) 18,796
All-in sustaining costs 84,860
Silver equivalent ounces sold (1,2) 3,090,518
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 27.46
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 98.3:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:45.2 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:31.0 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
(3) Presented on a cash basis.
   

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AISC per silver equivalent ounce sold – Year 2024  
(in thousands of US dollars, except ounces sold) Caylloma
Cash cost applicable per silver equivalent ounce sold 62,065
Royalties and taxes 1,172
Worker’s participation 3,094
General and administration 5,263
Total cash costs 71,594
Sustaining capital (3) 23,897
All-in sustaining costs 95,491
Silver equivalent ounces sold (1,2) 4,396,445
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 21.72
(1) Silver equivalent sold is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.1:1, silver to lead ratio of 1:29.7 pounds, and silver to zinc ratio of 1:22.1 pounds.
(2) Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices.
(3) Presented on a cash basis.
   

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Additional information regarding the Company’s financial results and ongoing activities is available in the audited consolidated financial statements for years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and accompanying 2025 MD&A. These documents can be accessed on Fortuna’s website at www.fortunamining.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgarwww.sec.gov/edgar.

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Forward-looking Statements

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This news release contains forward-looking statements which constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, “Forward-looking Statements”). All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, are Forward-looking Statements and are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those reflected in the Forward-looking Statements. The Forward-looking Statements in this news release include, without limitation, statements about the Company’s plans for its mines and mineral properties; expansion of mineral reserves at Séguéla extending the life of mine to over nine years; the Company’s expectations regarding the feasibility study to expand plant throughput at Séguéla; the next phase of growth at the Diamba Sud project including the amount to be allocated for the early works program, to order critical equipment and for further exploration activities; the making and timing of a construction decision at the Diamba Sud project; the Company’s expectation that the replacement of the foundations for the primary crusher at the Lindero Mine will be completed on budget within a 30 day period starting in March 2026;
 the Company’s business strategy, plans and outlook; the merit of the Company’s mines and mineral properties; mineral resource and reserve estimates, metal recovery rates, concentrate grade and quality; changes in tax rates and tax laws, requirements for permits, anticipated approvals and other matters. Often, but not always, these Forward-looking Statements can be identified by the use of words such as “estimated”, “expected”, “anticipated”, “potential”, “open”, “future”, “assumed”, “projected”, “used”, “detailed”, “has been”, “gain”, “planned”, “reflecting”, “will”, “containing”, “remaining”, “to be”, or statements that events, “could” or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions, including negative variations.

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The forward-looking statements in this news release also include financial outlooks and other forward-looking metrics relating to the Company and its business, including references to financial and business prospects and future results of operations, including production, and cost guidance and anticipated future financial performance. Such information, which may be considered future oriented financial information or financial outlooks within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “FOFI”), has been approved by management of the Company and is based on assumptions which management believes were reasonable on the date such FOFI was prepared, having regard to the industry, business, financial conditions, plans and prospects of the Company and its business and properties. These projections are provided to describe the prospective performance of the Company’s business. Nevertheless, readers are cautioned that such information is highly subjective and should not be relied on as necessarily indicative of future results and that actual results may differ significantly from such projections. FOFI constitutes forward-looking statements and is subject to the same assumptions, uncertainties, risk factors and qualifications as set forth below.

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Forward-looking Statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the Forward-looking Statements. Such uncertainties and factors include, among others, changes in general economic conditions and financial markets; risks associated with war or other geo-political hostilities, such as the Ukrainian – Russian and the Israel – Hamas conflicts, any of which could continue to cause a disruption in global economic activity; fluctuation in currencies and foreign exchange rates; increases in the rate of inflation; the imposition or any extension of capital controls in countries in which the Company operates; any changes in tax laws in Argentina and the other countries in which we operate; changes in the prices of key supplies; uncertainty relating to nature and climate change conditions; risks associated with climate change legislation; laws and regulations regarding the protection of the environment (including greenhouse gas emission reduction and other decarbonization requirements and the uncertainty surrounding the interpretation of omnibus Bill C-59 and the related amendments to the Competition Act (Canada); our ability to manage physical and transition risks related to climate change and successfully adapt our business strategy to a low carbon global economy; technological and operational hazards in Fortuna’s mining and mine development activities; risks related to water and power availability; risks inherent in mineral exploration; uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral reserves, mineral resources, and metal recoveries; changes to current estimates of mineral reserves and resources; changes to production and cost estimates; changes in the position of regulatory authorities with respect to the granting of approvals or permits; governmental and other approvals; changes in government, political unrest or instability in countries where Fortuna is active; labor relations issues; as well as those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the financial year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators and available at www.sedarplus.ca and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Company’s Form 40-F and available at www.sec.gov/edgar. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in Forward-looking Statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended.

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Forward-looking Statements contained herein are based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management, including, but not limited to, the accuracy of the Company’s current mineral resource and reserve estimates; that the Company’s activities will be conducted in accordance with the Company’s public statements and stated goals; that there will be no material adverse change affecting the Company, its properties or changes to production estimates (which assume accuracy of projected ore grade, mining rates, recovery timing, and recovery rate estimates and may be impacted by unscheduled maintenance, labor and contractor availability and other operating or technical difficulties); geo-political uncertainties that may affect the Company’s production, workforce, business, operations and financial condition; the expected trends in mineral prices and currency exchange rates; that the Company will be successful in mitigating the impact of inflation on its business and operations; that all required approvals and permits will be obtained for the Company’s business and operations on acceptable terms; that there will be no significant disruptions affecting the Company’s operations, the ability to meet current and future obligations and such other assumptions as set out herein. Forward-looking Statements are made as of the date hereof and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any Forward-looking Statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by law. There can be no assurance that these Forward-looking Statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on Forward-looking Statements. 

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Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Reserves and Resources  

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Reserve and resource estimates included in this news release have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for public disclosure by a Canadian company of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates contained in the technical disclosure have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves. Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and mineral reserve and resource information included in this news release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. 

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PEA Key Highlights

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The following table summarizes the key assumptions, operational parameters, economic results, and AISC values from the PEA.

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MetricsUnitsResults
 
Gold price$/oz2,750 
Life of mineyear8.1 
Total mineralized material mined1Mt17.75 
Contained gold in mineralized material mined1koz932 
Strip ratioWaste:mineralized material5.5:1 
Throughput initial 3 years (primarily oxide)Mtpa2.5 
Throughput after 3 years (primarily fresh)Mtpa2.0 
Head gradeg/t Au1.63 
Recoveries%90% 
Gold production  
Total Production over LOMkoz840 
Average annual production, LOMkoz106 
Average annual production, first 3 yearskoz147 
Per unit costs over LOM  
Total mining costs$/t, mined$4.82 
Processing$/t, processed$13.91 
G&A$/t, processed$6.70 
Cash costs1  
Average operating cash costs2, LOM$/oz$1,081 
Average operating cash costs2, first 3 years$/oz$759 
AISC1  
Average AISC2, LOM$/oz$1,238 
Average AISC2, first 3 years$/oz$904 
Capital costs  
Initial capital expenditure$ M$283 
Sustaining capital, operations + Infrastructure (includes closure costs)$ M$48 
NPV5%, pre-tax (100% project basis)$M$772 
Pre-tax IRR%86% 
NPV5%, after-tax (100% project basis)$M$563 
After-tax IRR%72% 
Payback periodyear0.8 
Annual EBITDA 2  
Average EBITDA2 over LOM$ M$167 
Average EBITDA2 over first 3 years$ M$277 

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Notes:
1.The pit optimization shells used for the mining inventory were generated using a gold price of $2,300 per ounce.
2.This is a non-IFRS financial measure. The definition and purpose of this non-IFRS financial measure is included in the 2025 MD&A under the heading “Non-IFRS Measures. Non-IFRS financial measures have no standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
3.Average operating cash costs and average AISC represent costs for projected production for the LOM at the time of gold sales.
4.The PEA is presented on a 100 percent project basis. However, upon the granting of the exploitation permit, the Senegalese Government will be entitled to a 10 percent free-carried interest in the Project, with the right for the State to acquire an additional contributory interest of up to 25 percent.
5.The economic analysis was carried out using a discounted cash flow approach on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, based on the gold price of $2,750/oz.
6.The IRR on total investment that is presented in the economic analysis was calculated assuming a 100% ownership in Diamba Sud.
7.The NPV was calculated from the after-tax cash flow generated by the Project, based on a discounted rate of 5% and an effective date of October 10, 2025.
8.The PEA assumes that the percentage of certain royalties and taxes payable to the State, the percentage of the investment tax credit available to the company and the percentage payable to the social development fund will be in accordance with the provisions of the Mining Convention between Boya S.A. and the State of Senegal dated April 8, 2015. There can be no assurance that such provisions will not be renegotiated by the State as part of the exploitation permit approval process.
9.The PEA is preliminary in nature, and it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and, as such, there is no certainty that the PEA results will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  

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Further information regarding the PEA referenced in this news release, including details on data verification, key assumptions, parameters, opportunities, risks, and other factors, is contained in the technical report entitled “Diamba Sud Gold Project, Kédougou Region, Senegal” with an effective date of October 15, 2025, filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar under the Company’s profile on November 26, 2025.

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