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(Bloomberg) — European Central Bank policymakers are likely to raise interest rates at their next meeting in June unless there are positive developments on energy prices and ending the Iran war, according to people familiar with the situation.
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Should the fighting persist, there’s only a very small chance a hike can be avoided, said the people, asking not to be identified discussing private talks. They stressed, however, that nothing has been decided and the situation can change quickly.
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An ECB spokesperson declined to comment.
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President Christine Lagarde signaled earlier that the ECB will consider an increase in borrowing costs in June after debating and rejecting one on Thursday as it held the deposit rate at 2%. Officials will get updated projections at their next meeting, when economists and investors see them opting for a quarter-point hike.
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Lagarde said the next six weeks “will be the right time” to assess the economy “in order to make an informed decision on verified and revisited information.”
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So far, officials haven’t been convinced of the need to tighten monetary policy, with the ramp-up in oil and natural gas costs not yet triggering so-called second-round effects — even as headline inflation has jumped to 3%.
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Economic growth is also at risk. Data published shortly before the ECB’s rate announcement showed first-quarter growth of just 0.1% in the euro zone — feeding stagflation fears, though Lagarde played down that idea.
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What Bloomberg Economics Says…
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“The ECB is facing a stark dilemma, as the energy shock causes inflation to jump and the economy to slump. President Lagarde introduced a more hawkish tone at the press conference by noting that a rate increase was discussed. All in all, while the ECB may hike in June, its outlook seems far more dovish than financial markets and it’s unlikely to tighten aggressively this year.”
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—David Powell and Simona Delle Chiaie. Click here for full REACT
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Markets don’t see officials stopping in June, pricing three moves in total by year-end.
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“Directionally I know where we’re heading but we shall see, there might be massive changes taking place,” Lagarde said. “There’s one element that is going to have a real real impact. And that is the duration of the conflict.”
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—With assistance from Jana Randow and Alexander Weber.
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