Bank of Canada can let loonie weaken and skip hikes, Bank of America says

2 hours ago 3
A Canadian one dollar coin, also known as a Loonie, and a U.S. one hundred dollar banknote are arranged for a photograph in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on Wednesday, July 25, 2018.A weak loonie doesn’t typically lead to much inflationary pressure in Canada. Photo by Brent Lewin/Bloomberg

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The Bank of Canada is likely to keep rates on hold through most of 2027 and allow the Canadian dollar to weaken further even if United States monetary policy tightens, Bank of America says.

Financial Post

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The loonie fell as low as $1.417 per U.S. dollar on Thursday, its lowest intraday level since April 2025. The greenback has been rallying, and oil prices have been softening, as traders bet that the Federal Reserve will start raising interest rates soon and that the U.S.-Iran peace deal will hold together.

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But even with a weaker currency, there’s simply no case for the Bank of Canada to consider rate hikes soon, said Carlos Capistran, head of Latin America and Canada economics at BofA Securities. Headline inflation was 2.8 per cent in April, above the central bank’s two per cent target, but it was driven by fuel costs. Underlying price pressures are soft, Capistran said.

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“The economy is weak and the output gap is negative. So it’s very difficult to think that inflation is there because of demand pressures,” he said during a webcast.

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A weak loonie doesn’t typically lead to much inflationary pressure in Canada, Capistran said. So if the Fed were to hike, “I think that the Bank of Canada could still remain on hold and let that Fed movement go to the Canadian dollar.”

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