Allied Gold Reports Record Q4 Production, Advances Growth Strategy and Completes Key Step Toward Transaction with Zijin Gold

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Agbaou produced 26,534 ounces of gold during the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to 25,163 ounces in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Production in the fourth quarter focused on higher-grade fresh ore from the West pits and medium-grade oxide ore from the South and North pits. Ore mined was in line with plan, consistent with the previously outlined strategy to advance waste stripping in earlier quarters. This enabled access to higher ore tonnage and increased throughput at the process plant in the fourth quarter and into 2026. Continued stripping of the West pits is expected to provide access to ore to support the 2026 production, including securing access to higher-grade ore in the first quarter of 2026, ahead of the start of the rainy season.

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Costs for the fourth quarter, as anticipated, began decreasing, as the waste removal at WP 7 until the third quarter, benefited access to oxide ore in the fourth quarter of 2025 which had significantly less stripping, along with the successful implementation of a centralized management model.

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The Company has now succeeded in implementing a centralized management model for both mines in CDI, streamlining processes, optimizing resources, and enhancing service delivery for sustainable growth, and lowering AISC(1). The benefits of the centralized contractor model and the Hub-and-Spoke structure implemented are becoming more evident, enabling improved agility in managing shared resources and coordinating recovery efforts across sites. These enablers will be further embedded in the coming months as the Company transitions from initiation to full execution. Looking ahead, execution discipline will remain central to delivering value in the second half. With deeper integration of the Hub-and-Spoke model, continued focus on plant optimization, and improved mining flexibility.

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In addition to operational factors, the increased waste removal in 2025 allows for less reliance on short-term resource conversion to support production levels in 2026, creating a bridge to focus additional exploration spending at Agbaou on more transformational targets aimed to add ounces and with an objective to increase mine life at Agbaou by four to six years, with the completion of the first stage exploration program in 2026.

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Agbaou Exploration

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Allied is actively pursuing opportunities to extend the mine life by increasing Mineral Reserves through sustained drilling and other exploration efforts. In the fourth quarter of 2025, Allied completed 49 holes totalling 9,883.2 metres with up to five drills operating. These holes tested the down-dip extensions of known gold-bearing ore bodies and in one case, testing of a new gold zone. This sustained effort, which commenced in July 2025, comprises a minimum of 166 holes totalling 35,072 metres with a goal of adding several more years of mine life. This work program is approximately 52% completed and scheduled to finish near the end of the first quarter of 2026.

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Looking forward to 2026, testing of the known zones to depth will continue along with testing for oxide gold zones along strike of known deposits and new targets outside of the compensation boundaries.

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Kurmuk

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The Company continues to track well against plan, both in terms of physical completion and spend, while achieving key milestones and progress during the fourth quarter of 2025.

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The project is progressing well, with procurement and logistics of critical items substantially completed at year-end. The key focus during the quarter was on logistics for transporting equipment and materials to the site and ramping up steel and mechanical erection at the crushing circuit and the processing plant. Mining activities at Ashashire and Dish Mountain are progressing according to plan, with the objective of building at least three months worth of ore stockpiles to support the start of operations in mid-2026. Kurmuk continued mechanical activities throughout the first quarter, progressing the remaining earthworks at the tailings storage facility and haulage road, and advancing piping and electrical installation, other infrastructure, and ancillary facilities. The Ethiopian Electrical Power Company is advancing the power line construction, which is expected to be completed before commissioning. Pre-commissioning activities are planned to begin at the start of the second quarter, with the first gold expected in mid-2026.

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The key focus during the first quarter 2026 and the rest of the year is the completion and close-out of all remaining engineering and procurement activities, with particular emphasis on finalizing outstanding fabrication works and concluding all logistics arrangements for the transport of equipment, materials, and other long-lead items to site. This includes managing international and local supply chains, final inspections, expediting of critical items, and coordination of delivery schedules to align with site readiness and construction sequencing. Mobilization of the electrical, control and instrumentation contractor occurred in the first quarter of 2026, with the commencement of electrical, control and instrumentation work across the process plant and associated infrastructure areas. In parallel, piping installation will commence and ramp up across key plant circuits, enabling progressive completion of mechanical scopes and supporting downstream pre-commissioning activities. These activities will be closely coordinated with ongoing structural, mechanical, piping, and plate works to ensure efficient interface management across all work fronts. Bulk mining activities, initiated in the third quarter of 2025, will continue to ramp up in line with the production schedule, supporting the build-up of run-of-mine stockpiles and ensuring operational readiness for plant commissioning. The crushing circuit remains on track for early completion, which is critical to ensuring sufficient ore availability to support the targeted mid-year first gold milestone. Focus will be placed on achieving mechanical completion, testing, and handover of the crushing facilities to enable timely integration into the overall commissioning sequence. Overall construction activity is expected to reach peak levels, approximately 3,000 people, during the first quarter of 2026, with multiple disciplines progressing in parallel across the process plant, infrastructure, tailings, and mining areas. This peak period will be characterized by intensified site activity, increased manpower levels, and a strong focus on productivity, safety performance, quality control, and schedule adherence to ensure the project remains firmly on track to achieve its key operational milestones. Safety is the primary focus area during this period.

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Pre-commissioning activities are planned to start at the beginning of the second quarter, with first gold expected for mid-2026. The Company expects Kurmuk to produce an average of 290,000 ounces per year for the first four years and 240,000 ounces per year on average for the mine’s life, with AISC(1) below $950 per ounce.

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Along with the advancement of engineering for the project and as previously disclosed, the Company completed a review of the capacity of the processing plant in consideration of the ore inventory and the exploration progress at Dish Mountain, Ashashire and Tsenge. Allied made a strategic decision to maximize the operational flexibility for Kurmuk since the start of operations, and is now targeting an average processing capacity of up to 6.4 Mt/y. This increased flexibility is being incorporated into the project execution, with subsequent modifications to the leaching circuit expected to be deployed in the future years to increase fresh ore recoveries. The enhancements and optimizations are expected to make Kurmuk a stronger, de-risked operation upon commencement of production, providing upside and operational flexibility, aligning with the company’s long-term strategy of maximizing value at each of the Company’s assets.

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Kurmuk Project Exploration

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On November 27, 2025, Allied presented results of the exploration programs carried out over the Kurmuk Property during the period from mid 2024 to the middle of November 2025. The Company’s five-year exploration goal for Kurmuk is to reach 5 million ounces of Mineral Resources, representing a sequential target of over 1.5 million ounces of new Mineral Resources in addition to the current inventory. The objective includes adding at least 0.5 million ounces of new Mineral Resources within 10 km of the mill, to sustain or exceed the initial gold production levels of approximately 290,000 ounces per annum. The exploration plan considers expanding on the existing Mineral Resources near both the Ashashire and Dish Mountain deposits, advancing exploration at Tsenge utilizing a combination of geophysical surveys, trenching and drilling with a focus on higher-grade and advancing exploration at three other prospects in the property. At both Dish Mountain and Ashashire, drilling continues to intersect lateral and vertical extensions of the deposits, as the limits to the mineralized system remain open. A significant amount of highly successful drilling and trenching was also carried out at Tsenge, confirming the strike extents of the gold-bearing system and depth extensions of the Hiccup Hill and Setota mineralized lenses, located at the southern end of the 9 km long Tsenge target. A first-pass drill program, which was completed over the Urchin Prospect located adjacent to the Ashashire haul road, yielded positive results and will require a follow-up drill program. Select exploration highlights from this news release (see Allied Gold’s press release dated November 27, 2025 available at alliedgold.com for full details) include:

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  • Dish Mountain: 12.6 metres @ 2.93 g/t Au (DMDD774), 16.0 metres @ 2.61 g/t Au (DMDD765) and 9.3 metres @ 3.35 g/t Au (DMDD752)
  • Tsenge – Hiccup Hill: 16.4 metres @ 13.0 g/t Au (TSDD041) and 10.0 metres @ 5.96 g/t Au (in trench TSCH012)
  • Tsenge – Setota: 10.5 metres @ 1.85 g/t Au (TSDD036) and 20.0 metres @ 1.11 g/t Au (TSDD036)
  • Urchin: 5.0 metres @ 3.47 g/t Au (ASRC031) and 4 metres @ 10.88 g/t Au (in trench URTR09)

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For three months ended
December 31, 2025
Production Gold
Ounces
Sales Gold
Ounces
Cost of Sales Per
Gold Ounce
Sold
Cash Cost(1) Per
Gold Ounce
Sold
AISC(1) Per Gold
Ounce Sold
Sadiola Gold Mine57,19155,921$2,131$2,051$2,104
Bonikro Gold Mine33,27930,465$1,541$1,402$1,746
Agbaou Gold Mine26,53427,060$2,001$1,856$1,987
Total117,004113,446$1,942$1,830$1,980

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Summary of Capital Expenditures

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For three months ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars)SustainingExpansionaryExplorationTotal
Sadiola$ 69 $3,682$ 14,864 $4,666$ 4 $65$ 14,937 $8,413
Bonikro  12,448  6,031  678  3,168  1,610  15,616  8,319
Agbaou  1,555  1,418    1,521    3,076  1,418
Kurmuk and Ethiopia    73,167  56,497    73,167  56,497
Corporate and Other  145  13,078      13,078  145
Total$ 14,072 $11,276$ 101,109 $61,841$ 4,693 $1,675$ 119,874 $74,792
         
For years ended December 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
(In thousands of US Dollars)SustainingExpansionaryExplorationTotal
Sadiola$ 3,402 $20,064$ 62,985 $16,701$ 365 $1,200$ 66,752 $37,965
Bonikro  52,407  20,407  48  8,300  10,019  7,192  62,474  35,899
Agbaou  30,791  5,888  284  7,238  4,160    35,235  13,126
Kurmuk and Ethiopia    260,595  110,424    260,595  110,424
Corporate and Other  74  301  36,550      36,624  301
Total$ 86,674 $46,660$ 360,462 $142,663$ 14,544 $8,392$ 461,680 $197,715

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All expenditures associated with Kurmuk for the period are classified as Expansionary in nature, including exploration activities.

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FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND KEY STATISTICS

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Key financial operating statistics for the year ended December 31, 2025 are outlined in the following tables.

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(In thousands of US Dollars, except for shares and per share amounts)For three months ended December 31,
 For years ended December 31,
 
 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Revenue$427,820 $170,846 $1,331,824 $730,382 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DDA”) (205,818) (101,888) (753,539) (462,527)
Gross profit excluding depreciation and amortization(1)$222,002 $68,958 $578,285 $267,855 
DDA (14,440) (12,955) (71,743) (47,621)
Gross profit$207,562 $56,003 $506,542 $220,234 
General and administrative expenses$(45,606)$(17,441)$(120,794)$(63,149)
Exploration and evaluation expenses (3,782) (12,600) (16,490) (23,818)
(Loss) gain on revaluation of financial instruments and embedded derivatives (19,867) 15,553  (69,391) 5,836 
Other losses (14,108) (4,325) (35,964) (125,193)
Net earnings before finance costs and income tax$124,199 $37,190 $263,903 $13,910 
Finance income (costs) (12,550) (6,998) (26,550) (19,276)
Net earnings (loss) before income tax 111,649  30,192  237,353  (5,366)
Current income tax expense$(99,450)$(21,996)$(175,001)$(87,517)
Deferred income tax expense (25,926) (16,165) (59,045) (26,668)
Net (loss) earnings for the year$(13,727)$(7,969)$3,307 $(119,551)
     
(Loss) earnings attributable to:    
Shareholders of the Company$(23,644)$(10,280)$(51,847)$(115,632)
Non-controlling interests 9,917  2,312  55,154  (3,919)
Net (loss) earnings for the year$(13,727)$(7,968)$3,307 $(119,551)
     
Net loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company    
Basic and Diluted$(0.19)$(0.03)$(0.45)$(0.43)

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(In thousands of US Dollars, except per share amounts)For three months ended December 31,
 For years ended December 31,
 
 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net Loss attributable to Shareholders of the Company$(23,644)$(10,280)$(51,847)$(115,632)
Net Loss attributable to Shareholders of the Company per Share$(0.19)$(0.03)$(0.45)$(0.43)
(Loss) gain on revaluation of financial instrument 19,867  (15,553) 69,391  (5,836)
Depreciation of Korali share-based payment for permit (1,164)   3,592   
Foreign exchange 7,254  204  11,094  2,670 
Share-based compensation 24,748  1,655  60,239  6,611 
Settlement of Claim Matters, VAT adjustments and Other 13,604  9,354  44,327  99,372 
Tax adjustments$28,318 $24,148 $26,818 $49,161 
Total increase to Attributable Net Earnings(2)$92,627 $19,808 $215,461 $151,978 
Total increase to Attributable Net Earnings(2) per share$0.76 $0.06 $1.87 $0.56 
Adjusted Net Earnings(1)$68,983 $9,528 $163,614 $36,346 
Adjusted Net Earnings(1) per Share$0.56 $0.03 $1.42 $0.14 

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(In thousands of US Dollars)For three months ended December 31,
 For years ended December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
Operating cash flows before income tax paid and working capital(5)$227,134 $140,971 $637,032 $321,268 
Income tax paid   (7,077) (33,321) (35,696)
Settlement of Mali Matters$ $(68,000)$(42,198)$(68,000)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital(5)$227,134 $65,894 $561,513 $217,572 
Working capital movement(5) (37,810) (14,984) (47,534) (106,758)
Net cash generated from Operating activities$189,324 $50,910 $513,979 $110,814 
Net cash used in Investing activities (96,314) (73,690) (432,067) (193,405)
Net cash generated from Financing activities 131,759  152,142  184,857  151,227 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$224,769 $129,362 $266,769 $68,636 

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Net cash generated from operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $189.3 million. This compares to $50.9 million in the prior year comparative quarter. Current period cash from operating activities was positively impacted by significantly higher gold sales and higher realized gold prices. Prior year cash flows were further negatively impacted by the settlement of claim matters and higher income taxes paid. Working capital impact for the quarter is related to normal course movements in inventory (including stockpiles) and timing of accounts payable, along with year-end accruals.

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Operating cash flows before income tax paid, government settlements and movements in working capital for the three months ended December 31, 2025 increased significantly, at an inflow of $227.1 million compared with the prior year comparative quarter inflow of $141.0 million. This was due to higher gold sales and higher realized gold prices. The impact of higher sales was partially offset by lower proceeds from stream arrangements and prepays in the current period.

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As at December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $479.8 million, compared with $225.0 million as at December 31, 2024.

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ALLIED GOLD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

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(In thousands of US Dollars except for shares and per share amounts)For years ended December 31,
 
 2025  2024 
Revenue$1,331,824 $730,382 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DDA”) (753,539) (462,527)
DDA (71,743) (47,621)
Gross profit$506,542 $220,234 
General and administrative expenses$(120,794)$(63,149)
Exploration and evaluation expenses (16,490) (23,818)
(Loss) gain on revaluation of financial instruments (69,391) 5,836 
Other losses (35,964) (125,193)
Net earnings before finance costs and income tax$263,903 $13,910 
Finance costs$(26,550)$(19,276)
Net earnings (loss) before income tax$237,353 $(5,366)
Current income tax expense$(175,001)$(87,517)
Deferred income tax expense (59,045) (26,668)
Net earnings (loss) for the year$3,307 $(119,551)
   
(Loss) earnings attributable to:  
Shareholders of the Company$(51,847)$(115,632)
Non-controlling interests 55,154  (3,919)
Net earnings (loss) for the year$3,307 $(119,551)
   
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company  
Basic and Diluted$(0.45)$(1.29)

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ALLIED GOLD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

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(In thousands of US Dollars)For years ended December 31,
 
 2025  2024 
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities  
Operating  
Net earnings (loss) for the year$3,307 $(119,551)
Income tax expense 234,046  114,185 
Adjustments for:  
Share-based compensation 60,238  6,538 
DDA 72,374  48,982 
Loss (gain) on revaluation of financial instruments 69,391  (8,201)
Other losses 15,995  104,923 
Non-cash revenue from stream arrangements (16,395) (15,834)
Finance costs 26,550  19,276 
Proceeds from streaming arrangements 181,250  170,950 
Operating cash flows before income tax paid and movements in working capital$637,032 $321,268 
Income tax paid (33,321) (35,696)
Settlement of Mali matters (42,198) (68,000)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital$561,513 $217,572 
Increase in trade receivables, prepayments and other receivables (85,589) (39,501)
Increase in inventories (12,224) (107,707)
Increase in trade and other payables 50,279  40,450 
Net cash generated from operating activities$513,979 $110,814 
Investing activities  
Purchase of mineral property, plant and equipment (408,136) (179,191)
Borrowing costs capitalized (9,387) (7,023)
Capitalized exploration and evaluation (14,544) (7,191)
Net cash used in investing activities$(432,067)$(193,405)
Financing activities  
Proceeds from public placement$206,390 $162,117 
Public placement transaction costs (10,083) (9,100)
Dividend paid to NCI (9,085)  
Repayment of loans (1,859) (1,268)
Finance costs paid   (2,347)
Other interest received or finance costs (paid) (506) 1,825 
Net cash generated from financing activities$184,857 $151,227 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$266,769 $68,636 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 224,994  158,638 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (11,986) (2,280)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year$479,777 $224,994 

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ALLIED GOLD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

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(In thousands of US dollars) As at December 31, 2025
 As at December 31, 2024 
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$479,777 $224,994 
Trade receivables, prepayments, and other receivables 117,093  59,433 
Derivative financial asset 26,703   
Inventories 140,136  164,859 
Total current assets$763,709 $449,286 
Non-current assets  
Mineral property, plant and equipment$1,240,630 $795,645 
Trade receivables, prepayments and other receivables 28,798  4,355 
Deferred tax assets 3,377  21,656 
Inventories 70,056  42,418 
Restricted cash 17,109  6,494 
Total assets$2,123,679 $1,319,854 
   
Liabilities and Total Equity  
Current liabilities  
Trade and other payables$373,193 $247,708 
Derivative financial liability 167,260  2,594 
Income tax payable 177,122  72,060 
Provisions 16,134  15,115 
Deferred and contingent consideration 30,117  7,415 
Borrowings 154,312  96,356 
Deferred revenue 67,427  40,878 
Lease obligations 2,999  2,877 
Total current liabilities$988,564 $485,003 
Non-current liabilities  
Provision for reclamation and closure costs 187,623  126,803 
Deferred tax liability 56,071  15,305 
Deferred and contingent consideration 44,906  83,563 
Deferred revenue 329,373  164,540 
Other Liabilities   15,457 
Lease obligations 12,463  12,886 
Total non-current liabilities$630,436 $418,554 
Total liabilities$1,619,000 $903,557 
   
Equity  
Share capital$813,355 $587,119 
Retained earnings (deficit) (280,806) (236,794)
Accumulated OCI (155,854) (13,052)
Share-based payments reserve 30,914  8,492 
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company$407,609 $345,765 
Non-controlling interests 97,070  70,532 
Total equity$504,679 $416,297 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,123,679 $1,319,854 

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Qualified Persons

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Except as otherwise disclosed, all scientific and technical information contained in this press release has been reviewed and approved by Sébastien Bernier, P.Geo (Senior Vice President, Technical Services). Mr. Bernier is an employee of Allied and a “Qualified Person” as defined by Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).

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About Allied Gold Corporation

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Allied Gold is a Canadian-based gold producer with a significant growth profile and mineral endowment which operates a portfolio of three producing assets and development projects located in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, and Ethiopia. Led by a team of mining executives with operational and development experience and proven success in creating value, Allied Gold aspires to become a mid-tier next generation gold producer in Africa and ultimately a leading senior global gold producer.

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For further information, please contact:

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Allied Gold Corporation
Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower
200 Bay Street, Suite 2200
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J3 Canada

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END NOTES

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(1)This is a non-GAAP financial performance measure and ratio. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section below in this news release.
(2)Net earnings and adjustments to net earnings represent amounts attributable to Allied Corporate equity holders.
(3)Included in gold ounces sold for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 are 8,155 ounces from Korali-Sud not included in revenue, as they were distributed to the Government of Mali as an advance dividend-in-kind at prevailing market prices.
(4)Historically, Cost of sales was presented inclusive of DA. Cost of sales is the sum of mine production costs, royalties, and refining cost, while DA refers to the sum of depreciation and amortization of mining interests. Starting in the prior year, these figures appear on the face of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The metric “Total cost of sales per ounce sold” is defined as Cost of sales inclusive of DA, divided by ounces sold.
(5)Working Capital movement refers to the sum of
     a. (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
     b. (Increase) / decrease in inventories
     c. Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables
  

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

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The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial performance measures and ratios to supplement its Consolidated Financial Statements, which are presented in accordance with IFRS, including the following:

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  • Cash costs per gold ounce sold;
  • AISC per gold ounce sold;
  • Gross profit excluding DDA;
  • Sustaining, Expansionary and Exploration Capital Expenditures;
  • Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) per share; and
  • EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

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The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company.

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Non-GAAP financial performance measures, including cash costs, AISC, Adjusted AISC, Gross profit excluding DA, Sustaining, Expansionary and Exploration Capital Expenditures, Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss), Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) per Share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are intended to provide additional information, and should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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Management’s determination of the components of non-GAAP financial performance measures and other financial measures are evaluated on a periodic basis, influenced by new items and transactions, a review of investor uses and new regulations as applicable. Any changes to the measures are described and retrospectively applied, as applicable. Subtotals and per unit measures may not calculate based on amounts presented in the following tables due to rounding.

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The measures of cash costs and AISC, along with revenue from sales, are considered to be key indicators of a Company’s ability to generate operating earnings and cash flows from its mining operations. This data is furnished to provide additional information and is a non-GAAP financial performance measure.

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CASH COSTS PER GOLD OUNCE SOLD

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Cash costs(1) include mine site operating costs such as mining, processing, administration, production taxes and royalties which are not based on sales or taxable income calculations. Cash costs exclude DDA, exploration costs, accretion and amortization of reclamation and remediation, and capital, development and exploration spend. Cash costs include only items directly related to each mine site, and do not include any cost associated with the general corporate overhead structure.

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The Company discloses cash costs because it understands that certain investors use this information to determine the Company’s ability to generate earnings and cash flows for use in investing and other activities. The Company believes that conventional measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS do not fully illustrate the ability of its operating mines to generate cash flows. The most directly comparable IFRS measure is cost of sales. As aforementioned, this non-GAAP measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and, therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies, should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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Cash costs are computed on a weighted average basis, with the aforementioned costs, net of by-product revenue credits from sales of silver, being the numerator in the calculation, divided by gold ounces sold.

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AISC PER GOLD OUNCE SOLD

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AISC figures are calculated generally in accordance with a standard developed by the World Gold Council (“WGC”), a non-regulatory, market development organization for the gold industry. Adoption of the standard is voluntary, and the standard is an attempt to create uniformity and a standard amongst the industry and those that adopt it. Nonetheless, the cost measures presented herein may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company is not a member of the WGC at this time.

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AISC include cash costs (as defined above), mine sustaining capital expenditures (including stripping), sustaining mine-site exploration and evaluation expensed and capitalized, and accretion and amortization of reclamation and remediation. AISC exclude capital expenditures attributable to projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth projects, DA, income tax payments, borrowing costs and dividend payments. AISC includes only items directly related to each mine site, and do not include any cost associated with the general corporate overhead structure. As a result, Total AISC represent the weighted average of the three operating mines, and not a consolidated total for the Company. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of the Company’s cash expenditures.

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Sustaining capital expenditures are expenditures that do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company’s development projects as well as certain expenditures at the Company’s operating sites that are deemed expansionary in nature, such as the Sadiola Phased Expansion and the construction and development of Kurmuk. Exploration capital expenditures represent exploration spend that has met criteria for capitalization under IFRS.

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The Company discloses AISC, as it believes that the measure provides useful information and assists investors in understanding total sustaining expenditures of producing and selling gold from current operations, and evaluating the Company’s operating performance and its ability to generate cash flow. The most directly comparable IFRS measure is cost of sales. As aforementioned, this non-GAAP measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies, should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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AISC are computed on a weighted average basis, with the aforementioned costs, net of by-product revenue credits from sales of silver, being the numerator in the calculation, divided by gold ounces sold.

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The following tables provide detailed reconciliations from total costs of sales to cash costs and AISC. Subtotals and per unit measures may not calculate based on amounts presented in the following tables due to rounding.

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(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted)For three months ended December 31, 2025
 For three months ended December 31, 2024
 
Bonikro
 Agbaou
 Sadiola
 Total
 Bonikro Agbaou Sadiola Total 
Cost of Sales, excluding DDA$42,969 $47,788 $115,061 $205,818 $27,330 $47,265 $27,293 $101,888 
DDA 3,985  6,360  4,095  14,440  8,923  2,598  1,433  12,954 
Cost of Sales$46,954 $54,148 $119,156 $220,258 $36,253 $49,863 $28,726 $114,842 
Cash Cost Adjustments        
DDA$(3,985)$(6,360)$(4,095)$(14,440)$(8,923)$(2,598)$(1,433)$(12,954)
Agbaou Contingent Consideration   2,523    2,523    1,293    1,293 
Silver by-Product credit (258) (95) (374) (727) (151) (50) (71) (272)
Total Cash Costs(1)$42,711 $50,216 $114,687 $207,614 $27,179 $48,508 $27,222 $102,909 
         
AISC(1) Adjustments        
Reclamation & Remediation Accretion$137 $156 $140 $433 $218 $318 $560 $1,096 
Exploration Capital 1,334  1,521  4  2,859      65  65 
Exploration Expenses     2,752  2,752  1,707  1,331  9,791  12,829 
Sustaining Capital Expenditures 8,684  1,556  69  10,309  6,031  1,418  3,682  11,131 
IFRS 16 Lease Adjustments 322  322    644  322  322    644 
Total AISC(1)$53,188 $53,771 $117,652 $224,611 $35,457 $51,897 $41,320 $128,674 
         
Gold Ounces Sold 30,465  27,060  55,921  113,446  22,979  27,171  14,619  64,769 
         
Cost of Sales per Gold Ounce Sold$1,541 $2,001 $2,131 $1,942 $1,578 $1,835 $1,965 $1,773 
Cash Cost(1) per Gold Ounce Sold$1,402 $1,856 $2,051 $1,830 $1,183 $1,785 $1,862 $1,589 
AISC(1) per Gold Ounce Sold$1,746 $1,987 $2,104 $1,980 $1,543 $1,910 $2,826 $1,987 

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(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted)For year ended December 31, 2025
 For year ended December 31, 2024
 
Bonikro
 Agbaou
 Sadiola
 Total
 Bonikro Agbaou Sadiola Total 
Cost of Sales, excluding DDA$140,712 $146,822 $466,005 $753,539 $113,356 $155,995 $193,176 $462,527 
DDA 33,284  15,430  23,029  71,743  33,464  7,974  6,183  47,621 
Cost of Sales$173,996 $162,252 $489,034 $825,282 $146,820 $163,969 $199,359 $510,148 
Cash Cost Adjustments        
DDA$(33,284)$(15,430)$(23,029)$(71,743)$(33,464)$(7,974)$(6,183)$(47,621)
Agbaou Contingent Consideration   6,190    6,190    3,635    3,635 
Silver by-Product credit (811) (263) (1,431) (2,505) (474) (181) (357) (1,012)
Total Cash Costs(1)$139,901 $152,749 $464,574 $757,224 $112,882 $159,449 $192,819 $465,150 
         
AISC(1) Adjustments to Total Cash Costs(1) noted above        
Reclamation & Remediation Accretion$549 $624 $1,394 $2,567 $873 $1,273 $2,241 $4,387 
Exploration Capital 3,728  4,160  365  8,253      1,200  1,200 
Exploration Expenses 578  423  11,919  12,920  2,680  7,840  13,298  23,818 
Sustaining Capital Expenditures 17,438  30,791  3,402  51,631  20,407  5,888  20,064  46,359 
IFRS 16 Lease Adjustments 1,287  1,287    2,574  751  751    1,502 
Total AISC(1)$163,481 $190,034 $481,654 $835,169 $137,593 $175,201 $229,622 $542,416 
         
Gold Ounces Sold 97,436  83,762  236,970  418,168  88,776  79,394  145,285  313,455 
Gold Ounces Sold excluding ounces distributed as dividend-in-kind 97,436  83,762  228,815  410,013  88,776  79,394  145,285  313,455 
         
Cost of Sales per Gold Ounce Sold$1,786 $1,937 $2,137 $2,013 $1,654 $2,065 $1,372 $1,627 
Cash Cost(1) per Gold Ounce Sold$1,436 $1,824 $2,030 $1,847 $1,272 $2,008 $1,327 $1,484 
AISC(1) per Gold Ounce Sold$1,678 $2,269 $2,105 $2,037 $1,550 $2,207 $1,580 $1,730 

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GROSS PROFIT EXCLUDING DDA

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The Company uses the financial measure “Gross Profit excluding DDA” to supplement information in its financial statements. The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance.

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Gross profit excluding DDA is calculated as Gross Profit plus DDA.

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The Company discloses Gross Profit excluding DDA because it understands that certain investors use this information to determine the Company’s ability to generate earnings and cash flows. The Company believes that conventional measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS do not fully illustrate the ability of its operating mines to generate cash flows. The most directly comparable IFRS measure is Gross Profit. As aforementioned, this non-GAAP measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies, should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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The reconciliation of Gross Profit to Gross Profit Excluding DDA can be found on pages 6, 9, and 11 of this press release.

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ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

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The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures “Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss)” and the non-GAAP ratio “Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) per share” to supplement information in its financial statements. The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance.

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Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) per share are calculated as Net Earnings (Loss) attributable to Shareholders of the Company, excluding non-recurring items, items not related to a particular periods and/or not directly related to the core mining business such as the following, with notation of Gains (Losses) as they would show up on the financial statements.

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  • Gains (losses) related to the reverse takeover transaction events and other items,
  • Gains (losses) on the revaluation of historical call and put options,
  • Unrealized Gains (losses) on financial instruments and embedded derivatives,
  • Write-offs (reversals) on mineral interest, exploration and evaluation and other assets,
  • Gains (losses) on sale of assets,
  • Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses),
  • Share-based (expense) and other share-based compensation,
  • Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) related to revaluation of deferred income tax asset and liability on non-monetary items,
  • Deferred income tax recovery (expense) on the translation of foreign currency inter-corporate debt,
  • One-time tax adjustments to historical deferred income tax balances relating to changes in enacted tax rates,
  • Non-recurring provisions,
  • Any other non-recurring adjustments and the tax impact of any of these adjustments calculated at the statutory effective rate for the same jurisdiction as the adjustment.

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Non-recurring adjustments from unusual events or circumstances are reviewed from time to time based on materiality and the nature of the event or circumstance.

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Management uses these measures for internal valuation of the core mining performance for the period and to assist with planning and forecasting of future operations. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) per share provide useful information to investors because they exclude non-recurring items, items not related to or not indicative of current or future periods’ results and/or not directly related to the core mining business and are a better indication of the Company’s profitability from operations as evaluated by internal management and the board of directors. The items excluded from the computation of Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss)(1) and Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss)(1) per share, which are otherwise included in the determination of Net Earnings (Loss) and Net Earnings (Loss) per share prepared in accordance with IFRS, are items that the Company does not consider to be meaningful in evaluating the Company’s past financial performance or the future prospects and may hinder a comparison of its period-to-period profitability.

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The most directly comparable IFRS measure is Net Earnings (Loss). As aforementioned, this non-GAAP measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies, should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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The reconciliation of Net Loss to attributable to Shareholders of the Company to Adjusted Net Earnings can be found on page 13 of this press release and in the Company’s MD&A in Section 1: Highlights and Relevant Updates, under the Summary of Financial Results.

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EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

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The Company uses the financial measures “EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA” to supplement information in its financial statements. The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance.

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EBITDA is calculated as Net Earnings (Loss), plus Finance Costs, DDA, Current income tax expense and Deferred income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA calculated is further calculated as EBITDA, excluding non-recurring items, items not related to a particular periods and/or not directly related to the core mining business such as the following, with notation of Gains (Losses) as they would show up on the financial statements.

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  • Gains (losses) on the revaluation of historical call and put options,
  • Unrealized Gains (losses) on financial instruments and embedded derivatives,
  • Write-offs (reversals) on mineral interest, exploration and evaluation and other assets,
  • Gains (losses) on sale of assets,
  • Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses),
  • Share-based (expense) and other share-based compensation,
  • Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) related to revaluation of deferred income tax asset and liability on non-monetary items,
  • Non-recurring provisions,
  • Non-recurring adjustments from unusual events or circumstances are reviewed from time to time based on materiality and the nature of the event or circumstance.

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Management uses these measures for internal valuation of the cash flow generation ability of the period and to assist with planning and forecasting of future operations. Management believes that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors because they exclude non-recurring items, items not related to or not indicative of current or future periods’ results and/or not directly related to the core mining business and are a better indication of the Company’s cash flow from operations as evaluated by internal management and the board of directors. The items excluded from the computation of Adjusted EBITDA, which are otherwise included in the determination of Net Earnings (Loss) prepared in accordance with IFRS, are items that the Company does not consider to be meaningful in evaluating the Company’s past financial performance or the future prospects and may hinder a comparison of its period-to-period performance comparisons.

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The most directly comparable IFRS measure is Net Earnings (Loss). As aforementioned, this non-GAAP measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies, should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS, and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating earnings or cash flows presented under IFRS.

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(In thousands of US Dollars)For three months ended December 31,
 For years ended December 31,
 
 2025  2024  2025 2024 
Net Loss$(13,727)$(7,969)$3,307$(119,551)
Finance (income) costs, net$12,550 $6,998 $26,550$19,276 
DDA 14,440  12,955  71,743 47,621 
Current income tax expense 99,450  21,996  175,001 87,517 
Deferred income tax (expense) recovery 25,926  16,165  59,045 26,668 
EBITDA(1)$138,639 $50,145 $335,646$61,531 

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(In thousands of US Dollars)For three months ended December 31,
 For years ended December 31,
 
 2025 2024  2025 2024 
EBITDA(1)$138,639$50,145 $335,646$61,531 
(Loss) gain on revaluation of financial instrument 19,867 (15,553) 69,391 (5,836)
Foreign exchange 7,254 204  11,094 2,670 
Share-based compensation 24,748 1,655  60,239 6,611 
Settlement of Claim Matters, VAT adjustments and Other 14,108 10,861  47,455 121,193 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)$204,616$47,312 $523,825$186,169 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

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This press release contains “forward-looking information” including “future oriented financial information” and “financial outlook” under applicable Canadian securities legislation. Except for statements of historical fact relating to the Company, information contained herein constitutes forward-looking information, including, but not limited to, any information as to the Company’s strategy, objectives, plans or future financial or operating performance. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as “plan”, “expect”, “budget”, “target”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate” and other similar words or negative versions thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions “may”, “will”, “should”, “would” or “could” occur. In particular, forward-looking information included in this press release includes, without limitation, statements with respect to:

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  • the Company’s expectations in connection with the production and exploration, development and expansion plans at the Company’s projects discussed herein being met;
  • the Company’s plans to continue building on its base of significant gold production, development-stage properties, exploration properties and land positions in Mali, Côte d’Ivoire and Ethiopia through optimization initiatives at existing operating mines, development of new mines, the advancement of its exploration properties;
  • the Company’s expectations relating to the performance of its mineral properties, including improved operating performance expected to continue in 2026 and beyond;
  • Kurmuk remaining on schedule and on budget, with operations expected to commence in mid-2026;
  • the Ethiopian Electrical Power Company advancing power line construction, which is expected to be completed before commissioning at Kurmuk, with pre-commissioning activities planned to begin at the start of the second quarter, with the first gold expected in mid-2026;
  • progress and expectations with respect to the Company’s expansion plans at Sadiola; 
  • the estimation of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources; 
  • the conversion of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves;
  • opportunities to further increase the Mineral Resources in Mali, Côte d’Ivoire and Ethiopia to meet long term resource goals;
  • the Company having begun development of a management plan to address Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; 
  • the Company’s key focus for 2026 is to continue implementing its optimization plans to capture incremental production gains and reduce operating costs across its portfolio, thereby increasing margins and cash flows;
  • the Company’s key strategic priority to complete construction and the commencement of operations at the Kurmuk Project, expected in mid-2026, while continuing exploration efforts to extend mine life, and enhance operational flexibility across its operations; 
  • the timing and amount of estimated future production in 2026 and beyond;
  • the Company’s exploration plans and proposed budget for its mineral properties;
  • the estimation of the life of mine of the Company’s projects;
  • the timing and amount of estimated future capital and operating costs; 
  • the costs and timing of exploration and development activities;
  • the Arrangement with Zijin Gold, including the benefits, timing and expectations in connection with completion and an orderly transition of the Company;
  • the Company’s expectation regarding the timing of mining studies;
  • the effect of government regulations (or changes thereto) with respect to restrictions on production, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, repatriation of profits, environmental legislation, land use, water use, land claims of local people, mine safety and receipt of necessary permits; 
  • the Company’s community relations in the locations where it operates and the further development of the Company’s social responsibility programs; and
  • the Company’s expectations regarding the payment of any future dividends.

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Forward-looking information is based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the statements are made, and is inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. These factors include the Company’s dependence on products produced from its key mining assets; fluctuating price of gold; risks relating to the exploration, development and operation of mineral properties, including but not limited to adverse environmental and climatic conditions, unusual and unexpected geologic conditions and equipment failures; risks relating to operating in emerging markets, particularly Africa, including risk of government expropriation or nationalization of mining operations; health, safety and environmental risks and hazards to which the Company’s operations are subject; the Company’s ability to maintain or increase present level of gold production; nature and climatic condition risks; counterparty, credit, liquidity and interest rate risks and access to financing; cost and availability of commodities; increases in costs of production, such as fuel, steel, power, labour and other consumables; risks associated with infectious diseases; uncertainty in the estimation of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources; the Company’s ability to replace and expand Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, as applicable, at its mines; factors that may affect the Company’s future production estimates, including but not limited to the quality of ore, production costs, infrastructure and availability of workforce and equipment; risks relating to partial ownerships and/or joint ventures at the Company’s operations; reliance on the Company’s existing infrastructure and supply chains at the Company’s operating mines; risks relating to the acquisition, holding and renewal of title to mining rights and permits, and changes to the mining legislative and regulatory regimes in the Company’s operating jurisdictions; limitations on insurance coverage; risks relating to illegal and artisanal mining; the Company’s compliance with anti-corruption laws; risks relating to the development, construction and start-up of new mines, including but not limited to the availability and performance of contractors and suppliers, the receipt of required governmental approvals and permits, and cost overruns; risks relating to acquisitions and divestures; title disputes or claims; risks relating to the termination of mining rights; risks relating to security and human rights; risks associated with processing and metallurgical recoveries; risks related to enforcing legal rights in foreign jurisdictions; competition in the precious metals mining industry; risks related to the Company’s ability to service its debt obligations; fluctuating currency exchange rates (including the US Dollar, Euro, West African CFA Franc and Ethiopian Birr exchange rates); the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future conditions and potential impairment charges; risks related to shareholder activism; timing and possible outcome of pending and outstanding litigation and labour disputes; risks related to the Company’s investments and use of derivatives; taxation risks; scrutiny from non-governmental organizations; labour and employment relations; risks related to third-party contractor arrangements; repatriation of funds from foreign subsidiaries; community relations; risks related to relying on local advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions; the impact of global financial, economic and political conditions, global liquidity, interest rates, inflation and other factors on the Company’s results of operations and market price of common shares; risks associated with obtaining all necessary regulatory and court approvals to complete the Arrangement with Zijin Gold; in a timely manner or at all, risks associated with financial projections; force majeure events; the Company’s plans with respect to dividend payment; transactions that may result in dilution to common shares; future sales of common shares by existing shareholders; the Company’s dependence on key management personnel and executives; possible conflicts of interest of directors and officers of the Company; the reliability of the Company’s disclosure and internal controls; compliance with international ESG disclosure standards and best practices; vulnerability of information systems including cyber-attacks; as well as those risk factors discussed or referred to herein and in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form, annual report on Form 40-F and management’s discussion and analysis and other public disclosure available under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and www.sec.gov.

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Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that could cause actions, events or results to not be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking information if circumstances or management’s estimates, assumptions or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information contained herein is presented for the purpose of assisting investors in understanding the Company’s expected financial and operational performance and results as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented in the Company’s plans and objectives and may not be appropriate for other purposes.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES

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This press release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ in certain material respects from the disclosure requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). For example, the terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) – CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the “CIM Standards”). These definitions differ from the definitions in the disclosure requirements promulgated by SEC. Accordingly, information contained in this press release may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies reporting pursuant to SEC disclosure requirements.

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NOTES ON MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES

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Mineral Resources are stated effective as at December 31, 2025, reported at a 0.5 g/t cut-off grade, constrained within an $1,800/ounce pit shell and estimated in accordance with the 2014 CIM Standards and 43-101. Where Mineral Resources are stated alongside Mineral Reserves, those Mineral Resources are inclusive of, and not in addition to, the stated Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

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Mineral Reserves are stated effective as at December 31, 2025 and estimated in accordance with CIM Standards and NI 43-101. The Mineral Reserves:

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  • are inclusive of the Mineral Resources which were converted in line with the material classifications based on the level of confidence within the Mineral Resource estimate;
  • reflect that portion of the Mineral Resources which can be economically extracted by open pit methods;
  • consider the modifying factors and other parameters, including but not limited to the mining, metallurgical, social, environmental, statutory and financial aspects of the project;
  • include an allowance for mining dilution and ore loss.

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Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates are shown on a 100% basis. Designated government entities and national minority shareholders hold the following interests in each of the mines: 20% of Sadiola, 35% of Korali-Sud, 10.1% of Bonikro and 15% of Agbaou. Only a portion of the government interests are carried. The Government of Ethiopia is entitled to a 7% equity participation in Kurmuk once the mine enters into commercial production and certain governmental commitments such as public road upgrades and installation of a power line are complete.

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The Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for each of the Company’s mineral properties have been approved by the qualified persons within the meaning of NI 43-101 as set forth below:

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Mineral PropertyQualified Person of Mineral ResourcesQualified Person of Mineral Reserves
Sadiola MineEsteban Chacon, Ing.
Chilean Mining Commission
Alejandro Garrone, MAusIMM (CP)
Korali-Sud MineEsteban Chacon, Ing.
Chilean Mining Commission
Alejandro Garrone, MAusIMM (CP)
Kurmuk ProjectEsteban Chacon, Ing.
Chilean Mining Commission
Chelsey Protulipac, P.Geo
Bonikro MineEsteban Chacon, Ing.
Chilean Mining Commission
Chelsey Protulipac, P.Geo
Agbaou MineEsteban Chacon, Ing.
Chilean Mining Commission
Chelsey Protulipac, P.Geo

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Mineral Reserves (Proven and Probable)

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The following table sets forth the Mineral Reserve estimates for the Company’s mineral properties at December 31, 2025.

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 Proven Mineral ReservesProbable Mineral ReservesTotal Mineral Reserves
 Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)
Sadiola Mine37,1641.171,400104,6641.615,411141,8271.496,811
Korali-Sud Mine1,6580.68361,2751.56642,9331.06100
Kurmuk Project7,8931.2832456,0571.322,38263,9501.322,706
Bonikro Mine6,6010.8718526,2171.321,11132,8191.231,296
Agbaou Mine1,7981.07623,8101.531885,6081.39250
Total Mineral Reserves55,1141.132,007192,0231.489,156247,1371.4111,164

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Notes:

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  • Mineral Reserves are stated effective as at December 31, 2024 and estimated in accordance with CIM Standards and NI 43-101.
  • Shown on a 100% basis.
  • Reflects that portion of the Mineral Resource which can be economically extracted by open pit methods.
  • Considers the modifying factors and other parameters, including but not limited to the mining, metallurgical, social, environmental, statutory and financial aspects of the project. Readers are referred to the Sadiola Mine technical report dated June 12, 2023, the Kurmuk Project technical report dated June 9, 2023, the Bonikro Mine technical report dated July 5, 2023 and the Agbaou Mine technical report dated July 5, 2023, all available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

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Sadiola Mine:

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  • Includes an allowance for mining dilution at 8% and ore loss at 3%
  • A base gold price of $1700/oz was used for the pit optimization with $1800/oz for Korali Sud
  • The cut-off grades used for Mineral Reserves reporting were informed by a $1700/oz gold price and vary from 0.31 g/t to 0.78 g/t for different ore types due to differences in recoveries, costs for ore processing and ore haulage.

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Kurmuk Project:

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  • Includes an allowance for mining dilution at 18% and ore loss at 2%
  • A base gold price of $1500/oz was used for the pit optimization, with the selected pit shells using values of $1320/oz (revenue factor 0.88) for Ashashire and $1440/oz (revenue factor 0.96) for Dish Mountain.
  • The cut-off grades used for Mineral Reserves reporting were informed by a $1500/oz gold price and vary from 0.30 g/t to 0.45 g/t for different ore types due to differences in recoveries, costs for ore processing and ore haulage.

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Bonikro Mine:

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  • Includes an allowance for mining dilution of 1m on either side of the mineralized unit and ore loss at 1%
  • A base gold price of $1800/oz was used for the Mineral Reserves for the Bonikro pit:
    • With the selected pit shell using a value of $1800/oz (revenue factor 1.00).
    • Cut-off grades vary from 0.57 to 0.63 g/t Au for different ore types due to differences in recoveries, costs for ore processing and ore haulage.
  • A base gold price of $1800/oz was used for the Mineral Reserves for the Agbalé pit:
    • With the selected pit shell using a value of $1800/oz (revenue factor 1.00).
    • Cut-off grades vary from 0.67 to 0.78 g/t Au for different ore types to the Agbaou processing plant due to differences in recoveries, costs for ore processing and ore haulage

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Agbaou Mine:

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  • Includes an allowance for mining dilution of 1m on either side of the mineralized unit and ore at 1%
  • A base gold price of $1800/oz was used for the Mineral Reserves for the:
    • Pit designs (revenue factor 1.00)
    • Cut-off grades which range from 0.41 to 0.63 g/t for different ore types due to differences in recoveries, costs for ore processing and ore haulage.

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Mineral Resources (Measured, Indicated, Inferred)

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The following table set forth the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource estimates (inclusive of Mineral Reserves) and for the Company’s mineral properties at December 31, 2025.

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 Measured Mineral ResourcesIndicated Mineral ResourcesTotal Measured and Indicated
 Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)
Sadiola Mine49,3261.061,686158,4341.557,872207,7601.439,557
Korali-Sud Mine2,1170.68465,8631.112097,9801.00256
Kurmuk Project7,7481.4536164,9691.443,00272,7171.443,363
Bonikro Mine8,3391.1430632,3161.381,43640,6541.331,742
Agbaou Mine3,0641.251234,5371.732527,6011.53374
Total Mineral Resources (M&I)70,5951.112,522266,1181.4912,771336,7131.4115,292

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The following table set forth the Inferred Mineral Resource estimates and for the Company’s mineral properties at December 31, 2025.

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 Inferred Mineral Resources
 Tonnes (kt)Grade (g/t)Content (k ounces)
Sadiola Mine45,5471.131,656
Korali-Sud Mine1,2091.6665
Kurmuk Project4,9881.35217
Bonikro Mine1,6591.6588
Agbaou Mine7812.6266
Total Mineral Resources (Inferred)54,1831.202,091

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Notes:

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  • Mineral Resources are estimated in accordance with CIM Standards and NI 43-101.
  • Shown on a 100% basis.
  • Are inclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  • The Sadiola, Korali Sud, Bonikro, and Agbaou Mineral Resource Estimates are listed at 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade, constrained within an US$2000/oz pit shell and depleted to 31 December 2024
  • The Kurmuk Mineral Resource Estimate is listed at 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade, constrained within an US$1800/oz pit shell.
  • Rounding of numbers may lead to discrepancies when summing columns
  • Considers the modifying factors and other parameters, including but not limited to the mining, metallurgical, social, environmental, statutory and financial aspects of the project. Readers are referred to the Sadiola Mine technical report dated June 12, 2023 , the Kurmuk Project technical report dated June 9, 2023, the Bonikro Mine technical report dated July 5, 2023 and the Agbaou Mine technical report dated July 5, 2023, all available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

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