4 astronauts splashdown on SpaceX capsule to end Axiom Space's private Ax-4 mission

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Axiom Space's Ax-4 mission ends after a short trip to ISS The private crew included Ax-4 mission commander and former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson. It was her fifth trip to space and extended her record-setting duration to 695 days, the most of any American.

This image provided by NASA shows Axiom Space crew members from the Ax-4 mission from second left, Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, Axiom Space's Peggy Whitson, India's Shubhanshu Shukla and Hungary's Tibor Kapu aboard the International Space Station, on June 26, 2025.

This image provided by NASA shows Axiom Space crew members from the Ax-4 mission from second left, Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, Axiom Space's Peggy Whitson, India's Shubhanshu Shukla and Hungary's Tibor Kapu aboard the International Space Station, on June 26, 2025. AP/via NASA hide caption

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AP/via NASA

A SpaceX capsule carrying four astronauts on the private Ax-4 mission hurtled through the Earth's atmosphere early Tuesday, paralleling the California coast with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego, capping 20 days in space.

The new suits are designed to keep astronauts safe and flexible as America seeks to relaunch its lunar explorations.

The pre-dawn return, which rattled parts of southern California with a sonic boom just before 2:31 a.m. PT, ends Axiom Space's fourth private mission to the International Space Station where it was docked for 18 days.

The Houston, Texas-based commercial space company works with SpaceX for rides to the I.S.S. and coordinates with NASA for the usage of the station for its astronauts. Ax-4 lifted off from Florida's Kennedy Space Center on June 25.

On this flight, the crew of four set a number of firsts:

  • They flew the maiden voyage of SpaceX's newest capsule, named Grace.
  • The commander, Peggy Whitson, extended her record-setting cumulative time in space by a U.S. astronaut to 695 days. Now Axiom Space's director of human spaceflight, the veteran former NASA astronaut made her fifth overall space trip.
  • She was joined on Ax-4 by astronauts from India (pilot Shubhanshu Shukla), Poland (mission specialist Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski) and Hungary (mission specialist Tibor Kapu).
  • Axiom Space notes it was the first time in four decades that, "these nations launched national astronauts into space — and for the first time ever, their astronauts lived and worked aboard the International Space Station."
This diagram shows the trajectory of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it passes through the solar system. It will make its closest approach to the Sun in October.

While at the I.S.S., the Ax-4 crew conducted approximately 60 scientific experiments and research studies. The company says it's the "most research and science-related activities" conducted so far on an Axiom Space flight.

This was the 18th time SpaceX launched humans into orbit. The Starbase, Texas company's next mission for NASA, Crew-11, is scheduled to launch in a few weeks from the Kennedy Space Center for a long-duration stay at the space station.

Central Florida Public Media's Brendan Byrne contributed reporting from Orlando, Fla.

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